Focus 11/10 The British East India Company established trading rights in India during the early 1600s. With imperialism, British presence increased in.

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Presentation transcript:

Focus 11/10 The British East India Company established trading rights in India during the early 1600s. With imperialism, British presence increased in India. By the mid 1800s the East India Company controlled 3/5s of India. Points for Discussion: Illustrate key features of ancient India before the arrival of the British. Critical Lens: The British presence in India was a direct result of capitalism. Term to Know: Brahman

Imperialism in India Imperialism

India Caste System

India Sati

Imperialism in India In early 1600s, British East India Company gained control on fringe of India’s Mughal Empire

Imperialism in India By mid – 1800s, British East India controlled 3/5 of India

Imperialism in India East India Company’s main goal was to make money

Imperialism in India British begin to introduce western education, legal practices, and Christianity to India

Imperialism in India Britain worked to end traditional Indian practices like sati, caste system, and slavery

Imperialism in India Britain required sepoys (Indian troops) to serve anywhere in British Empire

Imperialism in India Sepoys were issued rifles whose cartridges were greased with animal fat.

Sepoy Mutiny Sepoy Rebellion

Imperialism in India Sepoy Rebellion – sepoys stage a mass revolt against British forces

Imperialism in India After Britain crushes Sepoy Rebellion, British sets up colonial rule in India

Imperialism in India -Positive Impacts of Britain’s Presence -Built roads -End of Caste System -Ensure fairness of the law -Maintain peace -Impressive railroad system

Imperialism in India Britain encourages Indian farmers to grow cash crops like cotton and opium that could be sold on world market

Imperialism in India Negative Impact of Britain’s Presence -India becomes dependent on Britain -India must buy goods only from Britain -Famine – food shortage -Indians were not allowed to serve in government

Closure Explain the caste system of India. What was it based on? What religion developed it? Explain why the Sepoy Rebellion started? Explain how Great Britain reacted after the Sepoy Rebellion. Why did Great Britain encourage India to grow cash crops like cotton?