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Sex-Linked Traits Co-Dominance/ Incomplete Dominance Genetic Disorders 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Grab BagBlood

Which Blood Type is the Universal Donor?

Type O -

Can someone with A + blood be given A - blood? Why?

Yes, A- blood does not have the Rh factor, so it has less than A+, “less is more”

If a blood type has A and B antigens and an Rh factor present, but no antibodies, it is _______.

AB+

List the blood types that AB- can safely receive.

AB-, A-, B-, O-

In the picture, which numbered slide shows type B blood?

Slide 2

Most sex-linked genes are located on ____________.

X Chromosome

Would a woman with the genotype below have muscular dystrophy? X R X r

No, Carrier

In fruit flies, if eye color is a sex-linked trait, and red is dominant to white, what is the sex and eye color of the following fly? X R Y

Male, Red

In fruit flies, if eye color is a sex-linked trait, and red is dominant to white, what are the genotypes of a red eyed female (heterozygous) and a red eyed male.

X R X r and X R Y

In fruit flies, if eye color is a sex- linked trait, and red is dominant to white, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring (include gender and eye color) of a white female fly and a red male fly?

Red-Eyed Female: 1 White-Eyed Male: 1

What are chromosome pairs 1-22 in a karotype called?

autosomal

What is an example of a way a pedigree can be used?

Show how a trait is passed from one generation to the other, Determine whether allele is dominant or recessive, Determine whether a trait is inherited.

This process allows for cell growth and repair.

Mitosis

What are the components of a nucleotide in DNA?

A base, sugar, and phosphate group

In summer squash, white fruit color (W) is dominant over yellow fruit color (w) and disk-shaped fruit (D) is dominant over sphere-shaped fruit (d).. If a squash plant true-breeding for white, disk-shaped fruit is crossed with a plant true-breeding for yellow, sphere-shaped fruit, what will the genotypic ratios be for the F1 generation?

WwDd 1:0

A red and a white snapdragon are cross pollinated and have a pink offspring. What type of dominance pattern is this?

Incomplete Dominance

Blood typing is an example of what dominance pattern?

Co-dominance

What are the genotypes of a purple flower and a red flower if experiencing an incomplete dominance pattern?

RB X RR

If crossing a purple flower and a blue flower, what would the phenotypic ratio of the offspring be in an incomplete dominance pattern?

Purple : blue 1:1 or 2:2

If a red hen (homozygous) and a white hen reproduce and a co- dominance pattern occurs, what would be the cross and how many red hens would be produced?

H R H R x H W H W Red : not red 0:4

The failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis is called ___________.

nondisjunction

Disorder with excessive mucus in lungs and digestive tract

Cystic Fibrosis

Is color blindness a codominant, incomplete dominant, or sex linked trait?

Sex linked

What would the genotype of a person with Klinefelter Syndrome be?

XXY

What is the term given to mutations that are due to reproductive cells having a mutation within the DNA?

Germ-line mutations

Make your wager

Final Answer

Final Question