Naming Acids and Bases. Binary Acids (two elements) Recall: All acids contain a hydrogen ion (H + ). Binary Acids are compounds made of H + and a non-metal.

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Presentation transcript:

Naming Acids and Bases

Binary Acids (two elements) Recall: All acids contain a hydrogen ion (H + ). Binary Acids are compounds made of H + and a non-metal

How to name Binary acids Ion name without the ide Hydro ________ ic acid Example: HF (aq) – Hydro Fluor ic acid F 1- Fluoride Fluoride

How to name Binary acids Ion name without the ide Hydro________ ic acid Example: HCl (aq) – Hydro Chlor ic acid Cl 1- Chloride Chloride

Oxy Acids (think of a polyatomic) Recall: All acids contain a hydrogen ion (H + ). Oxy Acids are compounds made of H + and a polyatomic

How to name Oxy acids Polyatomic name without the ate ________ ic acid Example: H 2 CO 3 (aq) – Carbon ic acid CO 3 2- Carbonate Carbonate

Bases Recall: All bases contain a hydroxide ion (OH - ). Bases are made of OH - bonded to a metal

How to name bases. Metal name + hydroxide Examples: 1.Ca(OH) 2 – calcium hydroxide 2.NaOH – sodium hydroxide 3.Fe(OH) 3 – iron (III) hydroxide