Giotto, Sermon to the Birds, c. 1290.

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Presentation transcript:

Giotto, Sermon to the Birds, c. 1290

Giotto, St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata, c. 1325

Scholasticism Application of Aristotle to theology Peter Abelard (1079-c.1144), Sic et Non Thomas Aquinas ( ), Summa Theologica

Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France

Saint-Sernin, nave

Saint-Sernin, crossing

St.-Sernin plan

Tournai Cathedral, Belgium,

Tournai interior

Durham Cathedral, England,

Durham, nave

Gislebertus, Last Judgment, c , Autun, France

Romanesque Sculpture “abstract stylization” “elongated figures” “restless energy” (Fiero 297)

Jeremiah, early 12 th c. St. Pierre, Moissac, France

Chartres Cathedral, France

1100s 1510

Chartres, nave

Chartres, plan

Chartres, flying buttresses

Durham, hidden buttresses

Notre Dame, Paris,

Scholasticism and Gothic Architecture High Scholasticism and High Gothic period both during reign of St. Louis ( ) Both reflect Aristotelianism: truth is in natural details Form shows the totality and the arrangement of parts

Royal Portal, Chartres

Royal Portal, right tympanum,

North Transept, Chartres

Who are these men?

Melchizedek, Abraham, Moses

Gothic Sculpture Movement toward realism, but not totally realistic Increased attention to natural detail Increased emotionalism

The Death of the Virgin, Strasbourg Cathedral, c. 1230

Martini, Annunciation, 1333

Matthew Paris, An elephant and its keeper, c. 1255