Module 10: Investigative Principles Course Facilitator: Professor Leon Strigotte Academic Criminal Justice Course
What is Forensics? Application of science to the purpose of law. Locard’s Principle of Exchange + Scientific Consistencies = TRUTH Investigative Principles
Forensic Disicplines Pathology Anthropology Entomology Psychiatry Odontology Engineering Botany Toxicology Jurisprudence Criminalistics (Generalists) Medical Digital Investigative Principles
Laboratory Sections Digital Evidence Drug Chemistry & Toxicology Firearms & Toolmarks Forensic Biology/DNA Latent Evidence Trace Evidence Questioned Documents Digital Forensics Investigative Principles
Scientists & Professional Organizations The International Association for Identification American Academy of Forensic Sciences Association of Property & Evidence Investigative Principles
Evidence 1.Secure the scene 2.Identify Evidence 3.Collect & Preserve 4.Document! Investigative Principles
Major Roles of Evidence Identification Ex: Questioned Documents Comparison Ex: Fingerprints Reconstruction Ex: Bullet Trajectory Investigative Principles
Crime Scene “Layers”
Crime Scenes Safety of personnel is paramount Required Elements of Property Control: Written Directives Logging Receipts Packaging Release Checks & Balances Staff: Sworn or Civilian? Investigative Principles
Chain of Custody Every Scene, Every time!
EVIDENCE Investigative Principles Players & Roles
Evidentiary Standards Daubert Standards (1993) Relevant & Reliable Fits the case & uses Scientific Method Khumo Tire (1999) Extends Daubert to all types of testimony. Judges use industry standards to determine reliability. Investigative Principles
Crime as Entertainment Investigative Principles
Crime Scene Exercise