12D 1.Truman ___________ FDR to become the _____ President of the U.S. as a __________. 2.His _______ name was “___.” 3.He was the _________ and only ___________ to use the atomic bomb on another ___________. 4.“_______ Stops Here!” _____. 5.Established the “_______ Deal” _______ program as President. -An _________ of FDR’s ________ spending programs. Pushed a federal ________ care program, but it did not _______. Supported ___________ Rights legislation but just_______ major __________ were passed: - He ended ___________ in the ____________ in He ended _________ in Federal government __________. Extended Social __________ to include more _____________. 6.Election of _______ – Truman defeated Rep. Thomas _______ in an ____________ victory. -Strom Thurmond – __________ -Henry Wallace – ___________ 5. McCarran International ___________ Act (1950) – passed by the ___________ Congress over Truman’s _________. -It required communist-front _______________ in the U.S. to ______ with the _______ General. - Prevented their __________ from ______ work and traveling abroad. 6. Alger ________ Case (1948) -He was a ____ department official accused of _______ for the USSR. -Found ________ of only _______. 7.________ Case (1950) – Julius and Ethel were _________ accused and ____________ of giving the USSR __________ for building an atomic bomb. They were _______ in Joseph ______________ Senate Hearings ( ) -Senator from ____________ who stated that he had a ______ of known ____________ who were working in the State Department and within the U.S. _________. -“Witch Hunt” _________ were held live on __________in the U.S. Senate making a _________ out of McCarthy- known as __________. 1.Americans and the U.S. govt. ___________the spread of ___________ around the _________ and within the U.S. 2.This fear ignited the “Second ______ _________.” 3._______ (House Un-American Activities Committee) was ___________ after WWII to investigate ________ influence and __________ in the U.S. _____________ Ten (1947) – investigated the ___________ industry of sneaking Pro- ______________Communist propaganda into its ________. -Ten refused to _____ claiming that they were __________ by their 1 st _____________ rights. -They were sent to _________. -Hollywood ___________ established a “________ list” of _____________. 4.Truman established a ________ Review Board to _____________ govt. workers. Truman and the Cold War ( ) Harry S. Truman ( ) 1.After WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union _________ to resolve 3 ____________ issues: Control of _________ Europe. __________ Aid ____________ 2.The U.S. occupied _________ Europe and the Soviet Union occupied ___________ Europe. 3.To ensure that they would never be _________ by __________ again, Stalin wanted to establish “_________” states between them and Germany. 4._____ converted Eastern Europe into a system of ______ nations through _____ means (purging).. “_____ ___________” Speech (1946) - 5. “_____ ___________” Speech (1946) - famous speech made by Winston __________ given at Fulton, Missouri proclaiming that ____________ was _________ across Europe like an __________ curtain. 6.Iron Curtain referred to the __________ boundary _________ during the ______ War between the ________ countries of Western Europe and the ____________ countries of Eastern Europe. 7.The Soviet Union _________ its first ________ bomb in ________. 8.What resulted was a “_____ War” - the state of __________, without direct __________ conflict, that developed between the ______ and the ______ Union from The U.S. developed a _________ policy against the __________ of communism known as “______________.” -First __________U.S. diplomat to Moscow George _______ in ______ Doctrine (1947) – foreign policy of _____________ used by Truman to _________ any country that was threatened by a _____________ takeover. -Promised _______ and weapons. -First used in ______ and _______. 1. _______________ Plan (1947) -Sect. of ____ George Marshall proposed that the U.S. offer _______aid to any _________ country in need of assistance as a result of ________. Why? -For ________ reasons and to keep these _________ from __________ to Communism. -This _____ angered the _____. -Western European countries that ________ the _____ made great ___________ as a result. 2._____(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was _______ by the U.S., Canada, and Western Europe in 1949 to _______ together in case of an _______ by the Soviet Union. 3.The Soviet Union __________ NATO with its own ________ Pact in 1955 of _ Communist countries in ________ Europe. 2 nd Red Scare Cold War Begins Containment