Medical Language Immerse Yourself CHAPTER THIRD EDITION Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Urology 11

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Classroom Response System

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The renal cortex is found in the central portion of the kidney. A.True B.False 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The renal cortex is found in the central portion of the kidney. A.True B.False 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Is the medulla of the kidney found beneath the cortex? A.Yes B.No 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Is the medulla of the kidney found beneath the cortex? A.Yes B.No 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The tube that extends from the renal pelvis to the bladder is the: A.ureter. B.urethra. C.orifice. D.calyx. 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The tube that extends from the renal pelvis to the bladder is the: A.ureter. B.urethra. C.orifice. D.calyx. 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Is the prostate gland part of the urinary system? A.Yes B.No 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Is the prostate gland part of the urinary system? A.Yes B.No 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The functional unit of the kidney is the: A.loop. B.glomerulus. C.nephron. D.parenchyma. 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The functional unit of the kidney is the: A.loop. B.glomerulus. C.nephron. D.parenchyma. 11-1

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The process of eliminating urine from the body is known as: A.urination. B.micturition. C.voiding. D.all of the above. 11-2

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The process of eliminating urine from the body is known as: A.urination. B.micturition. C.voiding. D.all of the above 11-2

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hydronephrosis is: 1.enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine. 2.enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine. 3.kidney stone formation in the urinary system. 4.spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hydronephrosis is: 1.enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine. 2.enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine. 3.kidney stone formation in the urinary system. 4.spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The presence of stones in the urinary system is called: A.hydronephrosis. B.nephropathy. C.nephrolithiasis. D.nephroptosis. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The presence of stones in the urinary system is called: A.hydronephrosis. B.nephropathy. C.nephrolithiasis. D.nephroptosis. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: A.polycystic kidney disease. B.cystitis. C.nephrolithiasis. D.dialysis. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: A.polycystic kidney disease. B.cystitis. C.nephrolithiasis. D.dialysis. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as: A.glomerulonephritis. B.uremia. C.nephroblastoma. D.all of the above. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as: A.glomerulonephritis. B.uremia. C.nephroblastoma. D.all of the above. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: A.cystocele. B.vesicocele. C.vesicovaginal fistula. D.both cystocele and vesicocele. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: A.cystocele. B.vesicocele. C.vesicovaginal fistula. D.both cystocele and vesicocele. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus. A.True B.False 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus. A.True B.False 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Scanty urine production is called: A.nocturia. B.polyuria. C.oliguria. D.pyuria. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Scanty urine production is called: A.nocturia. B.polyuria. C.oliguria. D.pyuria. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine? A.Pus B.Water C.Blood D.Ketones 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine? A.Pus B.Water C.Blood D.Ketones 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved E. coli is the most common cause of: A.kidney stones. B.hypospadias. C.renal failure. D.urinary tract infections. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved E. coli is the most common cause of: A.kidney stones. B.hypospadias. C.renal failure. D.urinary tract infections. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called: A.urinary retention. B.stress incontinence. C.cystitis. D.nocturia. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called: A.urinary retention. B.stress incontinence. C.cystitis. D.nocturia. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the: A.bacteria causing a kidney stone. B.bacteria causing a UTI. C.antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. D.both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the: A.bacteria causing a kidney stone. B.bacteria causing a UTI. C.antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. D.both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The pH of the urine is related to the: A.amount of blood in it. B.color and odor. C.amount of protein in it. D.acidity or alkalinity. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The pH of the urine is related to the: A.amount of blood in it. B.color and odor. C.amount of protein in it. D.acidity or alkalinity. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A urinometer is a: A.procedure. B.disease condition. C.measuring device. D.type of surgery. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved A urinometer is a: A.procedure. B.disease condition. C.measuring device. D.type of surgery. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy. A.True B.False 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy. A.True B.False 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called: A.cystoscopy. B.dialysis. C.KUB. D.catheterization. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called: A.cystoscopy. B.dialysis. C.KUB. D.catheterization. 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? A.Hemodialysis or renal transplantation B.Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization C.Diuresis or catheterization D.Cystoscopy or hemodialysis 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? A.Hemodialysis or renal transplantation B.Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization C.Diuresis or catheterization D.Cystoscopy or hemodialysis 11-3

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean: A.kidney. B.bladder. C.urine. D.nephron. 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean: A.kidney. B.bladder. C.urine. D.nephron. 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The suffix -scope means: A.the process of using an instrument to examine. B.stone. C.laboratory procedure. D.an instrument used to examine. 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The suffix -scope means: A.the process of using an instrument to examine. B.stone. C.laboratory procedure. D.an instrument used to examine. 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Which combining form means stone? A.Calic/o- B.Cali/o- C.Cyst/o- D.Calcul/o- 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Which combining form means stone? A.Calic/o- B.Cali/o- C.Cyst/o- D.Calcul/o- 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Which combining form means bladder? A.Ur/o- B.Urethr/o- C.Pyel/o- D.Vesic/o- 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Which combining form means bladder? A.Ur/o- B.Urethr/o- C.Pyle/o- D.Vesic/o- 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The word pyelonephritis can be separated into: A.prefix, combining form, and suffix. B.prefix, combining form, and combining form. C.combining form, suffix, and suffix. D.combining form, combining form, and suffix. 11-4

Medical Language, Third Edition Susan M. Turley Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The word pyelonephritis can be separated into: A.prefix, combining form, and suffix. B.prefix, combining form, and combining form. C.combining form, suffix, and suffix. D.combining form, combining form, and suffix. 11-4