July 6, 2016 – Slide 1. PRESENT FACTS: THE WORLD REQUIRES ENERGY, IN AN INCREASING WAY. TODAY’S MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY IS OIL. OIL IS BECOMING MORE & MORE.

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Presentation transcript:

July 6, 2016 – Slide 1

PRESENT FACTS: THE WORLD REQUIRES ENERGY, IN AN INCREASING WAY. TODAY’S MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY IS OIL. OIL IS BECOMING MORE & MORE SCARSE. THEREFORE, OIL PRICE IS INCREASING SHARPLY… … AND RELATED POLITICAL PROBLEMS ARE AT THE DOOR … July 6, 2016 – Slide 2 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT PREMISES (I)

COAL IS THE 2nd MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY. OIL, COAL & NUCLEAR ENERGY ARE HIGHLY POLLUTING. MOREOVER….. OIL IS NOT ONLY USED AS ENERGY SOURCE…. ….IT IS ALSO AN IMPORTANT RAW MATERIAL FOR THE CHEMISTRY INDUSTRY. SO… OTHER ENERGY SOURCES SHOULD BE DEVELOPED. July 6, 2016 – Slide 3 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT PREMISES (II)

RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGIES SOLAR ENERGY HEATING PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY HEATING PHOTOVOLTAIC WIND ENERGY HYDRAULIC ENERGY FUEL CELLS BIOMASS ENERGY FROM CULTIVATIONS FROM ORGANIC RUBBISH July 6, 2016 – Slide 4 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT NON-TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES (I)

July 6, 2016 – Slide 5 NO POLLUTING: no ecological plants required NOT CONTINUOUS (except Hydraulic & Fuel Cells) GEOGRAPHICAL FACTOR: sunny / windy areas “RAW” ENERGY: should be processed HIGH INSTALLATION COST LOWER MAINTENANCE COST: specifically trained personnel RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT SOME COMMON FEATURES OF THE NON-TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES

July 6, 2016 – Slide 6 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT TRAINING EQUIPMENT

July 6, 2016 – Slide 7 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT SOLAR ENERGY (I) HEATING: the solar energy is used for warming/ heating a fluid HEATING: the solar energy is used for warming/ heating a fluid PHOTOVOLTAIC: direct conversion of the sun energy into DC electrical energy PHOTOVOLTAIC: direct conversion of the sun energy into DC electrical energy SOLAR ENERGY

July 6, 2016 – Slide 8 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT SOLAR ENERGY (II): HEATING

July 6, 2016 – Slide 9 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT SOLAR ENERGY (III): PHOTOCELLS INCLUDING ALL THE ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TO PROCESS THE “RAW” ENERGY INTO USEFUL ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

July 6, 2016 – Slide 10 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT SOLAR ENERGY (III): PHOTOCELLS

INCLUDING ALL THE ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TO PROCESS THE “RAW” ENERGY INTO USEFUL ELECTRICAL ENERGY. RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT WIND ENERGY July 6, 2016 – Slide 11

July 6, 2016 – Slide 12 H2 Generator - from methane (reforming) - from electrolisis H2 Generator - from methane (reforming) - from electrolisis O2 (from the air) FUEL CELL Electrical Energy Thermal Energy (heat) Thermal Energy (heat) RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT FUEL CELLS ENERGY (I)

July 6, 2016 – Slide 13 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT FUEL CELLS ENERGY (II) INCLUDING ALL THE ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TO PROCESS THE “RAW” ENERGY INTO USEFUL ELECTRICAL ENERGY

July 6, 2016 – Slide 14 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT …interconnecting the systems…. to become independent from the mains…

July 6, 2016 – Slide 15 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT BIOMASS ENERGY (I): the Biogas Equipment The gaseous fuel is produced via the ANAEROBIC DIGESTION process, from organic rubbish.

July 6, 2016 – Slide 16 RENEWABLE ENERGIES PROJECT BIOMASS ENERGY (II): the Biodiesel fuel The fuel is produced via the TRANSESTERIFICATION process, from raw renewable materials (vegetable oils or animal grease).

? July 6, 2016 – Slide 17 Questions ? ?

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