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India notes

Timeline 321 B.C.E.- Chandragupta Mauryana founds Mauryan Empire 202 B.C.E.- Liu Bang establishes China’s Han Dynasty 65 C.E.- Buddhism spreads to China 220 C.E.- Han Dynasty falls 320 C.E.- Gupta Empire forms in India and encourages a renewal of Hindu faith

Unification Both Mauryan and Gupta Empire temporarily unified India. The Mauryan Empire was based on Buddhism and it’s values; they based their decisions off of Buddhist teachings. Indian culture thrived during the Gupta Empire. Neither unified India permanently. Diversity of peoples and cultures in India continue to pose a threat to Indian unity.

Important terms Asoka- Mauryan emperor, turned India into Buddhist state, causing the empire falls Patriarchal- rule by the father Matriarchal- rule of the mother Kalidasa- poet

Mauryan and Gupta Empires

Buddhism

Indian Culture Religion Mahayana Buddhism; Hinduism becomes more personal Literature/ Arts Buddhist sculptures; Kiladasa wrote Shakuntala Science/ Math Decimal system; medical guides Trade Profited from Silk Road; trade with Rome, Africa, Southeast Asia, Arabia, and China