HCFC SURVEY & INVENTORY, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Anatolie TARITA, OZONE Office Coordinator, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, 24-27 MARCH 2009.

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Presentation transcript:

HCFC SURVEY & INVENTORY, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Anatolie TARITA, OZONE Office Coordinator, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, MARCH 2009

Objectives of the HCFC Survey  To carry out a survey and inventory, including survey of all major industrial units in various sub-sector;  Identification of HCFC distributors and end-users in each sub sector;  To investigate the trend and to estimate the future imports of HCFCs (HCFC consumption post 2010);  To propose some alternative refrigeration technologies being implemented in Moldova post 2010.

Legislation and licensing system  The Republic of Moldova has ratified the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol (1996), London & Copenhagen Amendments (2001), Montreal Amendment (2005) and the Beijing Amendment 2006).  In accordance with MOP Decision IX/8, a series of additional ODS regulations were introduced by the Government of Moldova.  Fundamental legislative document concerning implementation of the Montreal Protocol in Moldova is the Law nr XV from (with amendments & modifications 2005, ).  The licensing system was adopted in In order to reflect the changing situation in the country it was reinforced in 1999 and 2004 respectively.

The baseline consumption of CFCs  The baseline consumption of CFCs is 73.3 ODP Tonnes.  Consumption of CFCs in 2005 was 14,4 ODP tonnes, which is below the 50% of the baseline consumption.  The phase-out efforts in parallel with the remaining ongoing projects activities (i.e. end-users incentive programme), and under the TPMP (started in October, 2007) will lead to a gradual phase-out schedule in the refrigeration sector.  The refrigeration service sector is the only remaining sector in Moldova. The majority of the CFC-12 is used in the domestic sector.

CFC-12 consumption by sub sectors (2005 data) Sub sector Estimated Nr. of units Estimated Nr. of units charged per year Refrigerant consumption/year, (Mt) 1 Industrial refrigeration Commercial refrigeration Air conditioning (water coolers) Domestic refrigeration1, Transport refrigeration MAC (cars and buses) Total14.4

According to the CP import of CFC-12 beginning with is banned.

Fluctuation of refrigerant costs in the Republic of Moldova (production: China & Europe) Type of refrigerant Market price US $/kg, excluding taxes September, 2004November, 2006 October, 2007 December, 2008 CFC-12 5, ,111,0 - China 18,1 – Europe (stock 2007) HCFC-22 4,17.17,36,3 - China 8,8 - Europe HFC-134a 8, ,012,1 - China 16,9 - Europe HFC - blends: R-404A; R-407C, R-410A ,613,2 - China 17,6 - Europe

HCFC Consumption by sub sectors HCFC stock and consumption (2006), Mt Subsector Number of units Refrigerant Stock HCFC Survey 2007 HCFC StockHCFC Consmp. (2006) Industrial refrigeration24514,44614, ,0Leakage 0,25% 3 635,00 Commercial refrigeration (larger installation cold rooms and central systems) 1274,0624, ,0Leakage 0,25% 1 050,00 Small commercial (display, small cold rooms, milk tanks - Restaurants, bars, hotel, butcheries, bakeries, fish, vegetables, Ice cream) , ,0Leakage 0, 40% 9 000,00 Air conditioning (large water to water and air to water) 16044,24545, ,0Leakage 0, 40% ,50 Air conditioning (unitary&split systems) ,551, ,0Leakage 0,20% ,00 Transport refrigeration6202,53, ,0Leakage 0,35% 1 085,00 TOTAL ,753140, , ,50

Import of unitary & split air-conditioners Years Total no of units % of none HCFC equipment 10%20% HCFC containing units Content of R-22 approx. 1, 2 kg per/un. = 51,0 mt. Leakage: approx. 0,20% = 10,2 Mt/year

Import of HCFC-22 (data reported by the importers – December, 2008) Licensed importers/Import of HCFC-22, kg “Eurobite” S.R.L.--998, “Coral” S.R.L.720, ,6544,0 3. “Frigoind” S.R.L ,2 4. “Frio-Dins” S.R.L ,0 5. “Ecolux” S.R.L ,0 6. “Frigomas” S.A “VandroService” S.R.L “ T-Iustinian” S.R.L TOTAL8950,826846,020088,820578,438573, ,2

Prognosis of the use of HCFC in Moldova Exploitation of refrigerants and, particularly, R-22 in the Republic of Moldova depends on a number of factors of internal and external character. The main internal factors are:  The economic condition of the country;  Dynamics in demand for refrigeration/air-conditioning across various sectors of economy;  Competency level of the workforce;  Awareness of the need and benefits of improved service practice among equipment owners;  Energy costs;  Regulatory influence of the government through legislative and normative acts. The external factors are:  International standards in the field of environment protection and climate change;  World trends in evolution of refrigeration equipments;  Global market situation, etc.

Prognosis of the use of HCFC in Moldova As of in the existing refrigeration equipment, exploiting R ‑ 22 (taking into account replacement of R-12), its distribution across the sectors is approximately the following (% out of its overall amount): - in industrial refrigeration – 10%; - in commercial refrigeration – 25%; - in larger air conditioning system – 30%; - in split and unitary systems 30%; - transportation sectors – 5%.

Промышленно-химико- холодильные ассоциации  Ассоциация холодильщиков Молдовы, г. Кишинэу, МД2045, ул. Студенцилор, 9, тел/факс , е-mail: основана в 1997 г., Президент Картофяну  Национальная холодильная ассоциация, г. Кишинэу, МД2028, ул. Академией, 1, офис 411, тел/ факс , , е-mail: основана в 1997 г., Президент Академик АН РМ Болога  Ассоциация предприятий по производству быстрозамороженной продукции, г.Кишинэу, ул. Г. Тудор,3, тел , основана в 1990 г., Президент Зубатый А.Л.

Forecast of refrigerants exploitation in various refrigeration sectors for the post period Sector Period, years 2010 – – 2040 Production (industrial)R-717, R-404а R-717, R-744, mixtures of natural agents Trade (commercial) R-404а, R-407А, R-407В, R-507 R-407С, R-410А R-744, Air conditioningR-407С, R-410АR-410А Household R-600а, R-600а/R-290 R-600а, R-600а/R-290 TransportationR-404аR-744

Thank you for your attention