Stanford Prevention Research Center Stanford University School of Medicine Illustrating GIS Tools in Population Based Epidemiologic Research David Ahn.

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Presentation transcript:

Stanford Prevention Research Center Stanford University School of Medicine Illustrating GIS Tools in Population Based Epidemiologic Research David Ahn PhD, Catherine Cubbin PhD, Naomi Kawakami, Marilyn Winkleby MPH, PhD

Stanford Prevention Research Center Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Computer based system of hardware, software, and data used to create, manage, store, display, and analyze spatial and attribute data.

Stanford Prevention Research Center Sources of Data Study on cardiovascular health in 4 California cities 8,419 adults surveyed Home addresses geocoded and linked to census data to describe neighborhood social environment (e.g., poverty concentration) Addresses of goods and services geocoded to describe neighborhood physical environment (e.g., proximity/density alcohol outlets)

Stanford Prevention Research Center GIS Examples Urban/rural comparison of neighborhood boundaries Geographic representation of study participants Inclusion/exclusion criteria Calculating density/distance variables Change over time in neighborhoods Disseminating findings

Stanford Prevention Research Center Urban Comparison of Postal Service Zip Code Boundaries with Census Bureau Zip Code Boundaries, 2000

Stanford Prevention Research Center Rural Comparison of Postal Service Zip Code Boundaries with Census Bureau Zip Code Boundaries, 2000

Stanford Prevention Research Center Geographic Representation of Study Participants by Neighborhood-Level Poverty Concentration Women Aged 25-74, Modesto, CA,

Stanford Prevention Research Center Determining Boundaries for Inclusion of Selected Assets (grocery stores, social organizations, health clinics) Half-mile Buffer Zone, Modesto, CA,

Stanford Prevention Research Center Density of Alcohol Outlets: Individual-Level

Stanford Prevention Research Center Density of Alcohol Outlets: Neighborhood-Level

Stanford Prevention Research Center Distance to Alcohol Outlets: Street Network Distance

Stanford Prevention Research Center Distance to Alcohol Outlets: Straight Line Distance

Stanford Prevention Research Center 1980: Number of Fast Food Outlets by Percent Hispanic Concentration, Modesto, CA

Stanford Prevention Research Center 1990: Number of Fast Food Outlets by Percent Hispanic Concentration, Modesto, CA

Stanford Prevention Research Center 2000: Number of Fast Food Outlets by Percent Hispanic Concentration, Modesto, CA

Stanford Prevention Research Center Web-based Dissemination Neighborhood Physical Activity Resources