人教修订版 高中三年级 Unit 9

Word Study

Ⅰ Ⅱ 1. statistics A. hospital 2. income B. data 3. hopeless C. wages 4. fundamental D. desperate 5. clinic E. burden 6. pressure F. essential Ⅰ Ⅱ 1. statistics A. hospital 2. income B. data 3. hopeless C. wages 4. fundamental D. desperate 5. clinic E. burden 6. pressure F. essential Part 1

Part 2 make ends meet: 使收支相抵 ; 量入为出 e.g. Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet. Part 2 make ends meet: 使收支相抵 ; 量入为出 e.g. Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.

Conditional Clause Main clause present If + subject + did / were Subject + could / would / might / should do Grammar

past If + subject +had done Subject + could /would / might / should have done Conditional Clause Main clause

Conditional Clause Main clause future If + subject +did / should / were to Subject + could / would / might /should do

注： If the conditional clause includes auxiliary verb (had, should, were) ， we can omit the word “if”, and then put the auxiliary verb before the subject. (inversion) 注： If the conditional clause includes auxiliary verb (had, should, were) ， we can omit the word “if”, and then put the auxiliary verb before the subject. (inversion)

e.g. 1) If I were at school again, I would work harder. — Were I at school again, I would work harder. 2) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. e.g. 1) If I were at school again, I would work harder. — Were I at school again, I would work harder. 2) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now.

— You would be quite all right now had you followed the doctor’s advice. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there. — Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go there. — You would be quite all right now had you followed the doctor’s advice. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there. — Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go there.

1. Subjunctive Mood used in the subject clauses of the sentence type “It is natural / necessary / important / imperative / strange / impossible... that...”: More usage

e.g. 1) It is important that we (should) learn English well. 2) It is necessary that we (should) set out right away. 3) It is strange that he (should) have failed in the exam.

4) It is impossible that I (should) have done this. 5) It is imperative that we (should) finish the work. 2. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” and “would rather”:

e.g. 1) I wish I were a college student. —In fact I am not a college student. 2) We wish we had taken his advice. — In fact we didn’t take his advice.

3) I wish I could fly to the moon. — In fact I will be unable to fly to the moon. 4) I would rather you paid me now. you painted the wall green next time. you hadn’t done that yesterday.

3. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, order, require, request, propose, suggest, insist...”: e.g. 1) He demanded that we (should) tell him everything about it. 2) The chairman proposed that we (should) discuss the question.

3) He suggested that the sports meet (should) be put off until May. Compare ： His accent suggested that he was from the south. 4) They insisted that the paintings (should) be sold at high prices. Compare ： He insisted that he was right.

4. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though”: e.g. 1) He looks as if he were an artist. — In fact he isn’t an artist. 2) It looks as if it might rain — The chance of rain is small.

Compare ： It looks as if it is going to rain. — It is likely to rain. 3) He talked as if he had been to London. —In fact he didn’t go to London.

5. In the sentence type “It is (about, high) time that...”: e.g. It is time we went to bed. 6. In simple sentences expressing one’s wish: e.g. May you be happy!

Consolidation A. When Subjunctive Mood is used in adverbial clause of condition, just remember the form. B. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its base form (do). These situations include:

a. In the subject clauses of the sentence type “It is natural (necessary, important, imperative, strange...) that...” b. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, require, request, order, propose, insist, suggest,...” a. In the subject clauses of the sentence type “It is natural (necessary, important, imperative, strange...) that...” b. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, require, request, order, propose, insist, suggest,...”

c. In the appositive clauses of the nouns “demand, suggestion, order, proposal, recommendation, advice, resolution...” e.g. Steven should obey the doctors’ advice that he (should) have a small operation. c. In the appositive clauses of the nouns “demand, suggestion, order, proposal, recommendation, advice, resolution...” e.g. Steven should obey the doctors’ advice that he (should) have a small operation.

d. In simple sentences expressing one’s wish. e. In adverbial clauses led by conjunctions “in case, lest, for fear that” e.g. The games will be postponed lest it should rain. d. In simple sentences expressing one’s wish. e. In adverbial clauses led by conjunctions “in case, lest, for fear that” e.g. The games will be postponed lest it should rain.

C. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its past or past perfect form. These situations include: a. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” b. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though” C. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its past or past perfect form. These situations include: a. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” b. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though”

c. In the sentence type “It is (about, high) time that...” d. In the sentence type “If only...” e.g. If only she knew / had known where to find you. c. In the sentence type “It is (about, high) time that...” d. In the sentence type “If only...” e.g. If only she knew / had known where to find you.

e. In the object clauses following “would rather, would prefer, had rather,...” e.g. I would rather that you posted the letter. (indicating the present time) e. In the object clauses following “would rather, would prefer, had rather,...” e.g. I would rather that you posted the letter. (indicating the present time)

Wife: If my husband hadn’t been caught in the rain, he _____ _________________. Nothing would have happened to him if he ________________ ________________. would not have got a fever had not visited his friend on Saturday Ex.1 on P78

Driver: You ____________________ _____________________. Headmaster: I could have had a good interpreter if _________ _____________. If I were you, I ________ _____________________ _________. could have taken good care of yourself that day you hadn’t had a bad cold would not have visited the friend on Saturday

Writer: How I wish I ____________ ___ go to Canada with you. If it hadn’t rained, I __________ ____________. would be fine and would not have got ick

Ex.2 on P78 1. If Mathilde had not borrowed the necklace from Jeanne, ____________ ________________________________. 2. If Mathilde had not lost her necklace at the ball, ____________ _________________________________ _______________. she would not have been more attractive at the ball she would not have been more attractive at the ball she would not have had to buy a new one with a lot of money borrowed she would not have had to buy a new one with a lot of money borrowed

3. If Jeanne had told Mathilde that the necklace was made of glass, _____________________________ _____. 4. If Mathilde had just agreed to wear a flower at the ball, _________ _______________________________ __________. Mathilde would not have been so sorry Mathilde would not have been so sorry she would not have had to borrow the necklace from Jeane she would not have had to borrow the necklace from Jeane

5. If Mathilde husband had been wealthy, _____________________ __________________. she would not have lived such a miserable life she would not have lived such a miserable life

Ex.3 on P78 I: Let’s go for a walk. Nancy: ________________________ __________________. Suggestion: __________________ _____________________________. I: Let’s go for a walk. Nancy: ________________________ __________________. Suggestion: __________________ _____________________________. If I went for a walk, I would be tried very quickly If I went for a walk, I would be tried very quickly We could walk slowly and have a rest form time to time We could walk slowly and have a rest form time to time

Nancy:_________________________ ____________________. Suggestion:_____________________ ________________________________ _________. Nancy:_________________________ ____________________. Suggestion:_____________________ ________________________________ _________. I would not be able to rest if the seat were too small I would not be able to rest if the seat were too small We could find a special chair that is bigger and stronger than the others We could find a special chair that is bigger and stronger than the others I: Let’s find a seat and rest a little.

Nancy:________________________ _____________________________ _____. Suggestion:_____________________ ________. Nancy:________________________ _____________________________ _____. Suggestion:_____________________ ________. If I went to have lunch with you, I would worry about getting fatter If I went to have lunch with you, I would worry about getting fatter We could eat something low in fat We could eat something low in fat I: Let’s go and have lunch together!

Nancy:________________________ ______________________________ ___. Suggestion:___________________ _________________. Nancy:________________________ ______________________________ ___. Suggestion:___________________ _________________. If I went to a party, people would stare at me and make fun of me If I went to a party, people would stare at me and make fun of me We could ignore them and enjoy ourselves We could ignore them and enjoy ourselves I: Do you feel like going to a party tonight?

Homework 1. Review the grammar. 2. Finish the exercises in GRAMMAR of the WORKBOOK. 1. Review the grammar. 2. Finish the exercises in GRAMMAR of the WORKBOOK.