The First Olympics Combs, Forte, Greene, Hurst, MacPhail
Today’s Essential Question How does present day Olympics compare to the ancient Greek Olympics?
What do you already know about modern day Olympics? Today’s Olympics:
Athens Thought they were the “Best” Worshipped Athena, Goddess of Wisdom Direct Democracy Boys: went to school Girls: stayed at home where their mom taught them how to take care of the house
Sparta Most powerful city Ruled by retired warriors Oligarchy Military and tough Girls & boys were taught to fight
Corinth Ruled by a king Created coins All boys went to military school Highly respected by other cities
Megara (Wife of Hercules) Worshipped: Zeus Ruled by a king Had their own coins Sailors Famous for textiles
Argos Worshipped: Hera (Zeus’ wife) City-state named after Zeus’ son Loved theatre, art, and music (sculptures, plays, poetry, ect.) Theatre
On to the Games!
Day 1 *Opening prayer *Oath of Trainers *Oath of Athletes “No competitions took place on the first day. After the opening ceremony, which included the taking of oaths by the athletes and judges, the competitors were registered and schedules were drawn up. Sacrifices were presented to the gods and the opening of the Games were celebrated.”
Day 2 Events begin
Day 3 Festival of the gods “This impressive day began with the ‘hecatombe,’ a sacrifice of 100 oxen to Zeus by the Eleans (Elis controlled Olympia and the Games). Next, the primary events began, starting with chariot races and horse races in the Hippodrome. Then came the pentathlon, a combination of five events (sprint, long jump, discus, javelin, and wrestling), in the stadium.”
Day 4 Events continue
Day 5 Awards Ceremony “The final day was one long closing ceremony. The gods were venerated with sacrifices and ceremonies. The victors were crowned with olive wreaths at the elaborate awards ceremony, followed by feasts were held in their honor.”
Review
Resources 2.htm 2.htm FREE FREE htm htm Hardin, Susan. Ancient Greece: Its Influences on American Architecture, Culture, and Government PDF.