Diction A particular word choice to convey effect and meaning and to communicate ideas, impressions, emotions to the reader.
High or Formal Elevated tone Free of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions Polysyllabic words Sophisticated syntax Elegant word choice
Neutral Standard language and vocabulary May include contractions
Informal Relaxed and conversational tone Simple words, idioms, slang, jargon, and contractions
slang Recently coined words Informal
Colloquial expressions Regional Informal or conversational speech
jargon Particular to a trade, profession, or pursuit
Dialect Regional Reveal a person’s economic or social class
concrete Describe physical qualities
abstract Denotes ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts that are intangible
denotation Literal definition of a word
connotation Implicit meaning Suggestions, associations, and emotional overtones
LEAD L ow or informal diction (dialect, slang, jargon) E levated language or formal diction A bstract and concrete diction D enotation and connotation