HOMONYM One of a group of words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings Homograph = same spelling, different meaning.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Linguistics week 11 Finish assimilation; start morphology.
Advertisements

Etymology terms.
Vocabulary Punctuation Study Guide. GLOSSARY: A glossary is a list of words and their meanings in alphabetical order.
Morphology Chapter 7 Prepared by Alaa Al Mohammadi.
Morphology I. Basic concepts and terms Derivational processes
Linguisitics Levels of description. Speech and language Language as communication Speech vs. text –Speech primary –Text is derived –Text is not “written.
1 Università di Cagliari Corso di Laurea in Economia e Gestione Aziendale Economia e Finanza Lingua e Comunicazione Luisanna Fodde a.a. 2014/2015.
Katie Shriver Danielle Tevlowitz Kristie Harris. Word recognition includes the following elements:  Recognizing words without conscious attention  Recognizing.
Chapter 2 Words and word classes.
Academic Vocabulary These are words students should know and be able to use in their own vocabulary.
1 LIN 1310B Introduction to Linguistics Prof: Nikolay Slavkov TA: Qinghua Tang CLASS 4, Jan 15, 2007.
Morphology & Syntax Dr. Eid Alhaisoni. Basic Definitions Language : a system of communication by written or spoken words, which is used by people of a.
Language By Chevon Garrard. Language Definition Language is a communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals such as voice.
Morphological structure of English words (WORDS) Lecture # 3
Phonemes A phoneme is the smallest phonetic unit in a language that is capable of conveying a distinction in meaning. These units are identified within.
The Great Vowel Shift Continued The reasons behind this shift are something of a mystery, and linguists have been unable to account for why it took place.
Morphemes Grammar & Language.
The study of word origins
Linguistics and Grammar ESOL Praxis – Session #2.
Jeopardy Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6Q 16Q 11Q 21 Q 7Q 12Q 17Q 22 Q 8Q 13Q 18 Q 23 Q 9 Q 14Q 19Q 24 Q 10Q 15Q 20Q 25 Final Jeopardy Language.
Reasons to Study Lexicography  You love words  It can help you evaluate dictionaries  It might make you more sensitive to what dictionaries have in.
-Fixes, -Nyms,-Phones, and -Graphs, 2 Letter Groups Homos – Greek meaning for similar or alike Fixus – Latin meaning for to fasten Phone – Greek for.
Prefixes Suffixes Compound words, ex: telephone number, bookshop Collocation (words that occur together), ex: black tea, heavy rain Idioms are a kind of.
Formal Properties of Language. Grammar Morphology Syntax Semantics.
Formal Properties of Language: Talk is achieved through the interdependent components of sounds, words, sentences, and meanings.
THE NATURE OF TEXTS English Language Yo. Lets Refresh So we tend to get caught up in the themes on English Language that we need to remember our basic.
© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers. Chapter 2:Using Your Dictionary Essential Reading Skills Third Edition Kathleen McWhorter.
Morphology A Closer Look at Words By: Shaswar Kamal Mahmud.
The Vocabulary of Vocabulary Parts of Words. Synonym: (n) Latin. a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word (happy- joyful) Antonym:
Begin $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 CategorytwoCategorythreeCategoryfourCategoryfiveCategorysixCategoryone.
Lecture 1 Lec. Maha Alwasidi. Branches of Linguistics There are two main branches: Theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics Theoretical linguistics.
Vocabulary of Vocabulary Word Parts Base –Root word The main part of the word without any affix Recognizable English word Example? –Root The main part.
Natural Language Processing Chapter 2 : Morphology.
CHAPTER II MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH WORDS
School Kids Investigating Language & Life in Society 3 February 2015 Lesson 4: Levels of Linguistic Structure, History of English Teaching Fellows Anna.
School Kids Investigating Language & Life in Society 1 February 2015 Lesson 3: Linguistic Landscapes & Levels of Linguistic Structure Teaching Fellows.
Slang. Informal verbal communication that is generally unacceptable for formal writing.
Introduction to Language and Society August 25. Areas in Linguistics Phonetics (sound) Phonology (sound in mind) Syntax (sentence structure) Morphology.
Lexis: Once upon a time: vocabulary. Two advantages: Adjectival form – lexical. More specific meaning than “vocabulary.” Lexis refers to “meaning” words.
LEXICOLOGY.
Language choice in multilingual communities
英语词汇学课程课件 课件名称:词的意义和成分分析 课件名称:词的意义和成分分析 制作人:张培成、寻阳 制作人:张培成、寻阳 单位:曲阜师范大学外国语学院 单位:曲阜师范大学外国语学院.
Morphology 1 : the Morpheme
The Japanese Morphology
Literary Terms SOL Review.
Università di Cagliari
UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGES
Morphology Morphology Morphology Dr. Amal AlSaikhan Morphology.
Lecture -3 Week 3 Introduction to Linguistics – Level-5 MORPHOLOGY
Introduction to Linguistics
Morphology: Meaning Matters!
عمادة التعلم الإلكتروني والتعليم عن بعد
Introduction to Linguistics
COGNATES.AFFIXES.PREFIXES.SUFFIXES
Word Words.
What is Linguistics? The scientific study of human language
EDL 1201 Linguistics for ELT Mohd Marzuki Maulud
Dr. Mark Darhower Assistant Professor of Spanish Linguistics
Language and Social Variation
Language- an abstract cognitive system which allows humans to produce and comprehend meaningful utterances Dialect- a variety of language, defined by geographical.
Thinking and Language.
Abstract word “Pulled away, detached” (L.)
EOG Vocabulary 3.
Roots and Affixes Students will determine the meaning of vocabulary using linguistic roots and affixes (e.g. Greek, Anglo-Saxon, Latin). Students will.
Markedness Unmarked categories, language, and identities:
Introduction to Linguistics
Word Map Synonyms (what is the word similar to?):
Word Map Synonyms (what is the word similar to?):
Word Map Synonyms (what is the word similar to?):
Word Map Synonyms (what is the word similar to?):
Presentation transcript:

HOMONYM One of a group of words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings Homograph = same spelling, different meaning Homophone = same sound, different meaning

HYBRID WORD etymologically derived from two or more languages

INFLECTION The change in the form of a word to mark such distinctions as tense, person, number, gender, mood, voice, and case Many other languages have a more extensive system of inflection.  Vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, viven Examples  Cat, cats  Girl, girl’s, girls’  Walk, walked, walking  Big, bigger, biggest

INFORMAL LANGUAGE casual, familiar, and generally colloquial

INFUSION The introduction of a new element or quality into something

JARGON specific words associated with a profession Example:  AP, AD: Assistant Principal, Athletic Director  AWOL: Away Without Leave

LINGUISTICS The study of language and its structure Includes:  Morphology  Syntax  Phonetics  Semantics

LOAN WORDS adopted by speakers of one language from a different language Example  Faux pas  Schadenfreude

METATHESIS The transposition of two letters or sounds in a word. Examples:  Bridd (OE) → bird (ME)  Forst (OE) → frost (E)  Naefre (OE) → never (E)  Hwar → where  Hwider → whither  Hwil → while

MODIFY Make minor changes

ONOMATOPOEIA A word that imitates or suggests the source of the sound Spelling differs according the linguistic system they are found in as well as regional variations in the sounds  Ribbit vs. croak.

PHILOLOGY Literally “lover of learning” Today, the study of language in written historical texts

PREFIX Affix added to the front of the word

ROMANCE LANGUAGE Languages that originate from Latin Examples:  French  Spanish  Italian

ROOT/BASE WORD Primary lexical unit of a word (root), and of a word family (base) Cannot be reduced into smaller meaningful parts

SEMANTICS The way words are arranged in a sentence Example:  Yesterday, I went to the store.  I went to the store yesterday.

SLANG The use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard Slang vs. Jargon  Jargon is technical vocabulary of a profession  Slang is particular to a region or subculture; is also used to refer to taboo

SUFFIX Affix added to the end of a word Example:  -ly: friend > friendly  -ology: bio + ology = biology

SYNONYM Has a similar meaning to the word

WORD COMPONENT Individual parts of a larger word Example  Roots  Affixes