In all regions IMR is higher for those in Social class 5 than 1, Men aged in class 5 have a higher mortality then those in class 1.
Men in the north have a higher mortality rate than those of the dame social class in the south. This is typified by figures in smoking where up to 40% of those in manual jobs smoke, compared with 15% in professional jobs. This is possibly due to material deprivation in terms of employment and housing as well as education.smoking Access to health clubs etc is restricted by disposable income. Often health care is linked to bureaucratic systems which the less educated find difficult.
In the UK many aspects of health provision are closely linked to age. Maternity and related child care, often now used by older woman. older woman Care for the elderly. STD clinics. And the incidence of diabetesincidence of diabetes
some provision is aimed at one sex. Some women find it difficult to use gyms due to dress codes
some schools have lost their playing fields, often in areas where access to private health clubs is difficult.private health clubs is difficult Many children are 'bussed' to school now instead of walking or cycling. Often due to perceived dangers of bullying, traffic, and stranger danger. Some schools have set up a 'walking bus''walking bus'
Some ethinic groups are more prone to heart disease or smoking. So where ethnic clusters exist then resources may be stretched.heart disease smoking
may also affect geographic variations in health. Smoking leads to lung cancer and so patterns of lung cancer can be linked to deprivation. Alcohol Alcohol {A study showed that men aged in the class 5 were between 10 and 25 times more likely to die from alcohol related causes than those in class 1.} and diet too are linked with socio class. diet
Relationships between temperature, heart disease and pneumonia and rainfall and heart disease. Seasonal mortality has declined possibly due to increased use of central heating. The elderly experience the greatest increase in deaths each winter. In the winter of 2007/08 there were 19,400 more deaths among those aged 75 and over, compared to levels in the non-winter period. In contrast, there were 5,900 more deaths among those under the age of 75.has declined
Linked to this is air pollution which according to one report may be more damaging to health in large urban areas than the radiation exposure suffered by survivors of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. Also it is possible that air pollution is responsible for 24,000 premature deaths in Britain every year and that children living within 500m of motorways suffered more permanent lung damage and lower life expectancy, probably because of their greater exposure to pollutants in vehicle fumes. one report