Business Markets and Business Buying Behavior Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Presentation transcript:

Business Markets and Business Buying Behavior Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

6- 2 Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall  Ng Ng 2

 Business Markets  Business Buyer Behavior  The Business Buying Process  E-Procurement: Buying on the Internet  Institutional and Government Markets Topic Outline Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Business buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of the organizations that buy goods and services for use in production of other products and services that are sold, rented, or supplied to others. Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Business buying process is the process where business buyers determine which products and services are needed to purchase, and then find, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Market Structure and Demand Fewer and larger buyers Derived demand Inelastic demand Fluctuating demand Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

 More complex  More decision participants  More professional purchasing effort  Buyer and seller more dependent Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

 How do we get peoples attention?

 _misdirection.html _misdirection.html

Supplier development systematic development of networks of supplier-partners to ensure an appropriate and dependable supply of products and materials that they will use in making their own products or resell Decision Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Straight rebuy is a routine purchase decision such as reorder without any modification Modified rebuy is a purchase decision that requires some research where the buyer wants to modify the product specification, price, terms, or suppliers New task is a purchase decision that requires thorough research such as a new product Major Types of Buying Situations Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Systems selling involves the purchase of a packaged solution from a single seller Major Types of Buying Situations Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Buying center is all of the individuals and units that participate in the business decision-making process Participants in the Business Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Users are those that will use the product or service Influencers help define specifications and provide information for evaluating alternatives Buyers have formal authority to select the supplier and arrange terms of purchase Deciders have formal or informal power to select and approve final suppliers Gatekeepers control the flow of information Participants in the Business Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

 Buying center provides a major challenge  Who participates in the process  Their relative authority  What evaluation criteria each participant uses  Informal participants Participants in the Business Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Problem recognition occurs when someone in the company recognizes a problem or need  Internal stimuli  Need for new product or production equipment  External stimuli  Idea from a trade show or advertising The Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Supplier search involves compiling a list of qualified suppliers Proposal solicitation is the process of requesting proposals from qualified suppliers The Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Order-routine specifications is the final order with the chosen supplier and lists all of the specifications and terms of the purchase The Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Supplier selection is the process when the buying center creates a list of desired supplier attributes and negotiates with preferred suppliers for favorable terms and conditions The Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

 Each ‘group’ represents a supplier  The product you have to sell to the Business is “Pens”  Come up with how you would sell to them.  What promotional materials would your use?  What do they look like?  How would you sell? In person? Over the internet?

Performance review involves a critique of supplier performance to the purchase terms The Buying Process Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Institutional markets consist of hospitals, nursing homes, and prisons that provide goods and services to people in their care  Characteristics  Low budgets  “Captive” audience Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Government markets tend to favor domestic suppliers and require suppliers to submit bids and normally award to the lowest bidder  Affected by environmental factors  Non-economic factors considered  Minority suppliers  Depressed suppliers  Small businesses Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

 Business Markets  Business Buyer Behavior  The Business Buying Process  E-Procurement: Buying on the Internet  Institutional and Government Markets Topic Outline Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved