CMA Data Classification: Public تجارب ناجحه في الحوكمة تقديم : حامد بن سلطان البوسعيدي المدير التنفيذي.

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Presentation transcript:

CMA Data Classification: Public تجارب ناجحه في الحوكمة تقديم : حامد بن سلطان البوسعيدي المدير التنفيذي

CMA Data Classification: Public

نظرية الحوكمة فصل الملكية عن الادارة تحديد الادوار والصلاحيات من اجل تنظيم بيئة العمل بالمؤسسة الفصل بين التخطيط والاشراف وبين التنفيذ من اجل الرقابة والمحاسبة

CMA Data Classification: Public الية تطبيق ممارسات الحوكمة الالتزام التام او المرونه مع وجود المبررات او الاثنين معا ما هو الاصلح للمنطقة ؟ والركائز الاساسية ( المسئولية ، المسائلة، العدالة والنزاهة )

CMA Data Classification: Public لماذا الحاجة لفصل الملكية عن الادارة ؟ كبر حجم الشركات وتعقيدات الاعمال والعمل خارج نطاق المنطقه زيادة عدد الملاك والمساهمين والموظفين التوجه العالمي ومتطلبات ومعايير دولية

CMA Data Classification: Public ما هو الأصلح للمنطقة الركائز الأساسية للحوكمة

CMA Data Classification: Public نظرة عامه عن مستوى الحوكمة في الدول العربية يوجد هناك مواثيق للحوكمة تختص بالشركات المساهمة العامة في عدد 16 دولة تقريبا. بعض الدول لديها مواثيق للشركات الحكومية كالمغرب وبعضها لديه مواثيق للشركات العائلية وبعضها لديه للشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة

CMA Data Classification: Public لكن القليل من هذه الدول تطبق نظام الالتزام او اعطاء المبررات. ويمكننا تطبيق هذا المبدا اذا اوجدنا ثقافة الرقابة الذاتية من وجهة نظري مبدا ونظام الشفافية في تحسن ولكن ليس بالمطلوب ويحتاج الى تعزيز اكثر. ( دور الاعلام ) نظام الرقابه والانفاذ من قبل الهيئات الرقابية ( كهيئات سوق المال، البنك المركزي وسوق الاوراق المالية ) يحتاج الى المزيد من التفعيل والمتابعه، وذلك بتعزيز هذه الجهات بكادر مؤهل وانظم الكترونية مساعدة

CMA Data Classification: Public هنا سوف نستعرض تجربة شركة روبية في فيديو قصير

مسح مؤسسة التمويل الدولية تجارب ناجحة

CMA Data Classification: Public

Board level improvements Enhancing board stewardship through more diverse boards. Reinforcing board roles and strengthening its posture towards management. Maximizing board efficiency and effectiveness with improved procedures.. Adding depth of analysis through board committees. Structuring board nomination and evaluation processes.

CMA Data Classification: Public Management control & other improvements Strengthening enterprise risk management and improving risk dialogue. Upgrading the role of internal audit. Enhancing In-house financial management practices. Addressing succession and ‘key- person’ risk. Improving reporting and analytics. Improving transparency and shareholder relations. Governing the family’s role in the business. Common

CMA Data Classification: Public Themes that emerged from the impacts reported by companies. Nearly all companies rated the corporate governance impact on their ability to access finance as strong or substantial. The impact on firm reputation was substantial in most companies. Though difficult to quantify, most companies reported that profitability has been impacted. A majority of companies reported that the governance changes had a strong or substantial impact on organizational efficiency. Corporate governance helped several companies improve crisis response. Sustainability rated consistently high among the companies.

CMA Data Classification: Public

Investor perspective To help understand how important corporate governance is to investors, we solicited input from three regional private equity firms. The investor feedback confirmed that corporate governance is a crucial part of their investment cycle, noting: An investee company must be committed to making governance corporate governance is a key component of the value creation process,

CMA Data Classification: Public how does corporate governance fit into your investment cycle? During the initial investment, the investors said that corporate governance is important, but most firms they target have average to poor governance practices in place. Therefore, the critical point at this stage is the promoter’s commitment to make change. They emphasized that it is important to work with the company at the onset during the investment to discuss and agree upon major changes needed They also noted the importance of establishing minority shareholder protection mechanisms upfront

CMA Data Classification: Public Value Creation through good governance All firms said that value creation through improved corporate governance is a key part of their business model. Value creation comes in many forms, but starts at the board level. Investors cited changes to the board structure and composition, Value creation also comes at the management level with particular control functions. Information disclosure is another high priority area that is typically addressed straightaway since it is a means of demonstrating firm value to the market.

CMA Data Classification: Public

التحديات التي تواجهنا في تطبيق الحوكمة ثقافة المجتمع وتمركز الملكية ضعف في القوانين والتشريعات عدم وجود مجلس إدارة كفؤ وغياب العضو المستقل غياب المساهم المثقف والواعي غياب الدور الرقابي الفاعل عدم وجود سياسات واضحه بتضارب المصالح عدم وجود قواعد جيدة لتعاملات الأطراف ذات العلاقة عدم وجود حوافز مشجعه لممارسة الحوكمة غياب الدور الإعلامي – الافصاح والشفافية عدم وجود منهج تعليمي

CMA Data Classification: Public عناصر نجاح تطبيق الحوكمة الجيدة الإرادة السياسية والقناعة التامة بأهميتها في تعزيز اداء المؤسسات ورفد الاقتصاد برامج توعوية مكثفة وعرض حالات عملية ناجحة التدريب وخاصة لمجالس الإدارات والإدارة التنفيذية وجود نظام لقياس الأداء إيجاد نوع من الحوافز وكذلك نوع من التنافس من خلال مسابقات التميز إيجاد مؤشرات ( مؤشر الحوكمة والشفافية بجانب الإفصاح ) وجود المساهم المؤسسي وتأثيره تعزيز الانفاذ و تأسيس محاكم متخصصة تعزيز دور المساهمين من خلال الجمعيات جعل ممارسات الحوكمة احدى متطلبات الإدراج التطوير والتحديث المستمر لممارسات الحوكمة

CMA Data Classification: Public شكرا لاستماعكم المجال مفتوح للأسئلة