Basic Elements of a Traditional Story Property of Mr. Cleon M. McLean Department of English Ontario High School
Diagram of a Traditional Story’s Plot Exposition (Rising Action) Setting & characters conflict & themes Climax (Falling Action ) Ending/Resolution/denoue ment
To be ENTERTAINEDTo be ENLIGHTENED Primary Purposes for Reading
Plot Definition: The sequence (order) of events in the story
Setting Definition: the place, time, climate, political, and social environments in which the story takes place.
Characters Main: central character in the story Secondary: This character helps the reader understand the story in a fuller manner. Hypothetically speaking, some stories can take place without a secondary character. Protagonist: The “good” character Antagonist: The “bad” character
Characters, continued Dynamic character:--this person CHANGES in the story NOT Static character:--this person does NOT change in the story Characterization—this is how a character is described, either implied or stated
Point-of-View Definition: The perspective from which the story is told Types of Point-of-View:- 1. First-person point of view: This is when a character tells the story. The reader will know this when “I” is used in the story. 2.Third-person point of view: This is when the author tells the story. The reader will know this when “he” or “she” or “they” is used to refer to the character(s)
Point of View, continued Third person limited omniscient:-this is when the author only knows about the thoughts and feelings of ONE or NONE of the characters Third person omniscient:-this is when the author knows about the thoughts and feelings of ALL the characters omniscient means “all-knowing”
Conflict Definition: A main problem in the story between two sides or forces in the story Examples of conflicts: 1.Man against (versus) man 2.Man against (versus) fate 3.Man against (versus) society 4.Man against (versus) nature 5.Man against (versus) himself
Conflict, continued Internal Conflict 1.man versus himself External Conflicts 1.man versus man 2.man versus nature 3.man versus society 4.man versus fate
Theme Definition: The subject or main idea on which the author writes the story. The theme typically has the moral of the story. Examples of themes: love, hate, revenge, romance, friendship, nature, greed, rebellion, etc.
Tone Definition: author’s attitude towards the character(s) or the subject/topic of the story Examples of tone: Serious, bitter, straightforward, comical, sarcastic, mocking, sympathetic, etc.
Bibliography Title slide: Purpose for Reading slide: /?page=3&postId= #post_ Characters slide: Theme slide: Tone slide: Plot slide: Conflict slide 1: Conflict slide 2: Point-of-View slide: