C ELL A NALOGY : U NITED S TATES Hanaa Ulangkaya, Jaclyn Nesemann, Kyra Bryant Period 3

C ELL T HEORY All cells come from other living cells Cells are the basic unit of life All living things are made up of cells

P ROKARYOTES VS E UKARYOTES Prokaryotes No nucleus Mostly Bacteria Less complex Eukaryotes Has a nucleus Multi cellular More complex Plant and animal cells

P LANT C ELLS VS A NIMAL C ELLS Plant Cells Has cell wall Has chloroplast More structured Large Vacuole Creates its own energy Animal Cells Has lysosomes Has centrioles Small Vacuoles Less Structured

N UCLEUS The nucleus is like the government because they are in control. The nucleus is found in all eukaryotic cells.

N UCLEOLUS The nucleolus is the

C YTOPLASM The cytoplasm is like the terrain of America because it holds everything.

C ELL MEMBRANE The cell membrane is like the immigration center because it lets people in and out selectively.

R IBOSOMES The ribosomes is like the machine that makes money because it makes the money.

R OUGH E NDOPLASMIC RETICULUM The rough E.R. is like the MINT because its where money is made.

S MOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM The smooth E.R is like local cargo transportation because it transports supplies within America.

G OLGI A PPARATUS The golgi apparatus are like foreign trade routes because they export materials outside the country.

S ECRETATORY VESICLES The secretatory vesicles are like the crates and boxes that packages materials to be exported and imported.

M ITOCHONDRIA The mitochondria is like the power plant because it provides energy to power America.

C ENTROSOME The centrosome is like the army because they provide support and protection to the United States.

C ELL WALL The cell wall is like the country’s border because it gives the country shape.

C ENTRAL V ACUOLE The central vacuole are like water reserves or dams because it holds the water.

CHLOROPLAST The chloroplasts are like farms because the chloroplasts makes food for the plant and farms provide food for the people.

M ANY SMALL VESICLES The small vesicles are like ponds because they hold water.

C ENTRIOLES The centrioles are like the

LYSOSOMES The lysosomes are like compost centers because lysosomes process food and composts centers process waste.

C APSULE

P LASMID The plasmid is like the Statue of Liberty because the statue