Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy 1 Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th 2014 DSP & UniBoard Astron Hajee Pepping.

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Presentation transcript:

Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy 1 Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th 2014 DSP & UniBoard Astron Hajee Pepping

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Making discoveries in radio astronomy happen! Mission Astron

© ASTRON

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Why do we need DSP in radio astronomy applications?

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th

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Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th From single signal to multi signals

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th From single signal to multi-signals

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Yes nice cables, but what about DSP?

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Phased Array Principle

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Board history How did we master the phased array principle?

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Prototype 2002: THEA Beamformer in FPGAs

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th DSP engineers in earlier projects 2002: Debugging…

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Overview of processing boards in earlier projects 2008: LOFAR Remote Station Processing board

Current platform in operation: UniBoard1 Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th  8x Altera Stratix IV 40nm FPGA  Standard DDR3 SODIMM  Standard 10GbE interfaces  160 Gbps throughput  ~400W

20 UniBoard in a system Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th 2014

UniRack Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Board future What is next?

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Current platform in design: UniBoard 2

UniBoard Comparison Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th UniBoard1 (Stratix IV) UniBoard 2 (Arria10) UniBoard 2 (Stratix10) Throughput rate160 Gbps960 Gbps2400 Gbps Processing2 TMAC/s4.8 TMAC/s20 TMAC/s Nof PCB layers1418 MemoryDDR3DDR4 Technology40nm20nm14nm SerDes3.125 Gbps10 Gbps25 Gbps Operational

Firmware Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th What is the Astron approach towards efficient firmware development?

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th One Click  One Click  ASTRON and SKA-SA  Goals:  Descrease development time  Simplify the workflow  Be prepared for huge complex FPGA designs

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th One Click: more free time

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Current flow vs Envisioned flow

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th One Click: Reuse  Coding standard  Modular design approach  Standard busses  Common infrastructure

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th One Click: Automation  Future: Automatic generation of MM bus and busmaster.  Automate procedures (e.g. simulate, compile)  Regression tests (self-checking testbenches)  Generic project files

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th One Click: Simulation using VHDL and Python.  Verification is as important as the design itself, they go hand in hand. 1.Test benches with stimuli and verification in VHDL 2.Test benches with stimuli and verification in Python

Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Conclusion  FPGA and DSP design have a key role in radio astronomy  Astron has rich heritage in:  Multi FPGA boards  High speed board design  Manifesting a modular and automated firmware design flow

Onder de motorkap van LOFAR! Bits & Chips - Smart Systems, November 20th Vragen?