International Business Law Professor Jasper Kim Nicolas Sausa Wednesday, April 10, 2013 Batchelder Vs. Kawamoto
1 Mr. Batchelder (plaintiff) American Depositary Receipt holder Mr. Kawamoto (Director defendants) Director American Honda Motor company inc. Vs.
2 Depository Receipt: Negotiable financial instrument Issued by a bank Represents a foreign company’s publicly traded securities
3 American Honda Motor Company Inc. Honda Japan Motor Company Ltd. Third parties Derivative Action : Breach of duty Waste of corporate asset Abuse of control Constructive fraud Mismanagement Dissemination of false Misleading proxy statements in violation of US code
4 Whether the holder of an American Depository Receipt has standing to bring a shareholder derivative action against a Japanese corporation?
5 The general rule is: “ADR holders are not shareholders of record” under Japanese law and therefore “are not allowed to make the demand and then institute a derivative action”.
Here in this case : Batchelder owes 1,246 ADRs Each of which would reflect ownership of 10 shares of stock in Honda Japan 6
1,246 American Depositary Receipt : Morgan Trust Guaranty of New York Deposit agreement 7
The district court ruled that Batchelder’s complaint failed as the matter of law: The Deposit Agreement > Japanese law Batchelder is not a share holder Cannot bring a derivative action 8
Batchelder (Plaintiff) appealed: The district court erred Bring California and federal claim Assert a “double derivative” 9
Honda’ expert in Japanese law (defendant) : Section 7.07 of the Deposit Agreement Under Japanese law, a holder of ADRs is not considered a registered shareholder Have no right to or power to the requisite pre-suit demand or to initiate a derivative action No Conflicst-of-law 10
Conclusion: Batchelder has submitted no authority to compel a different conclusion Batchelder, as an ADR Holder under Japanese law can not bring a Shareholder derivative action The district court didn’t err and its dismissal of Batchelder’s action is AFFIRMED 11
“No, the holder of an American Depository Receipt has no standing to bring a shareholder derivative action against a Japanese corporation under Japanese law.” 12
13 No conflict-of-law Choice- of-law Vs choice-of-forum Bremen Vs Zapata Off shore case
14 Thank you for listening