Other Patterns of Inheritance. Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance 1.The Law of Segregation 2.The Law of Independent Assortment 3.The Law of Dominance.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Complex Patterns of Inheritance
Advertisements

GENETICS. Gregory MENDEL WHO? Father of Genetics = Pea Plants.
Mendel’s Laws Law of Dominance: if the two alleles at a locus differ, then one, the dominant allele, determines the organism′s appearance; the other, the.
Gregor Mendel Father of Modern Genetics. Gregor Mendel Father of modern Genetics.
Notes # 8: Chapter 14 Mendel and the Gene Idea I. General Genetics Terms A) Trait: characteristic that can be inherited B) Allele: Alternate forms of.
11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics
GENETICS AND INHERITANCE CHAPTER 19. Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. Different forms of homologous genes: humans.
GENETIC PRINCIPLES. Lounging around the house Two heads are better than one Look before you leap.
Genetics Part II Chapter 7.
COMPLEX PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE Patterns of inheritance that do NOT follow Mendel’s law.
11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance
Ch. 10.3: Exceptions to Mendel’s Rules of Inheritance Objectives: 1.Describe how alleles interact in intermediate inheritance. 2.Describe inheritance patterns.
COMPLEX PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE Exceptions to Mendel’s Laws.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Objectives 11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance
C. Beyond Dominant and Recessive Alleles 1. Incomplete Dominance a. One allele is not completely dominant over another b. The heterozygous phenotype is.
Chapter 14 – Mendel and the Gene Idea. Gregor Mendel Mid 19 th century Austrian monk.
© K. Malone, 2005 Exceptions to Mendel’s Rules Some alleles are neither dominant or recessive – what???? Some traits are controlled by multiple alleles.
WHAT IS PROBABILITY? Punnett Squares & Probability.
Dihybrid Crosses - looking at 2 traits. Mendel’s dihybrid crosses: 1.Mendel also performed crosses involving two pairs of traits, e.g., seed shape (smooth.
INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
Section 7-2: Write everything that is underlined
7.2 Complex Patterns of Inheritance KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Who was Mendel? Mendel – first to gather evidence of patterns by which parents transmit genes to offspring.
Genetic Variation Vocabulary You Should Know: Dominant Recessive Homozygous Heterozygous Genotype Phenotype Monohybrid Cross (punnett squares) Bio book.
State Standard 2C. Using Mendel’s laws, explain the role of meiosis in reproductive variability. 2D. Describe the relationships between changes in DNA.
Incomplete Dominance & Codominance Section 11-3 in Book.
BEYOND MENDEL’S LAWS Heredity. Incomplete Dominance Review:  Inherited traits were either dominant or recessive  The dominant allele in an individual.
Mendel’s Theory Section 2. Explaining Mendel’s Results Mendelian theory of heredity explains simple patterns of inheritance. In these patterns, two of.
Warm – Up 12/22 What is an Allele? Compare Dominant vs. Recessive What is the difference between heterozygous and homozygous?
Extensions to Mendel: Complexities in Relating Genotype to Phenotype.
EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULES. REVIEW OF MENDEL’S PRINCIPLES Genes are passed parents  offspring; get one allele from each parent.
Beyond Dominant and Recessive Alleles. The whole story... Not all phenotypes are dictated by dominant and recessive alleles (in fact, very few are). Some.
11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance. Beyond Simple Dominance Not all genes show simple patterns simple patterns of inheritance Most genes have more than.
Other Patterns of Inheritance. Learning Objectives  Describe examples of exceptions to Mendel’s principles.  Explain the relationship between genes.
Mendelian Exceptions Chapter 11 Section 3. Mendel’s Principles Revisited Inheritance of biological _____________ is determined by individual units known.
Incomplete and Codominance. Simple Inheritance Mendel studied simple patterns of inheritance. Mendel studied simple patterns of inheritance. Found that.
Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Other Patterns of Inheritance -Describe the other patterns of inheritance. -Explain the relationship between genes and.
3.4 Genetic traits result in observed inheritance patterns. 3.5 Patterns of inheritance can be explained through Mendel’s laws of segregation and independent.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Exceptions to Mendelian Inheritance
Mendelian Exceptions.
Genetics Jeopardy!.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Mendelian Genetics Chapter 11 Section 3.
Genetics.
Beyond Dominant and Recessive Alleles
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Incomplete Dominance & Codominance
11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance
11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance
Incomplete Dominance & Codominance
Exploring Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian exceptions With  Mr. Lowderman.
Day 4 Non-Mendelian Inheritance
Two copies of each autosomal gene affect phenotype.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
S3: HEREDITY E2: INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
Mendel and the Gene Idea
Complete, Incomplete & Co-Dominance
Exceptions to Mendel’s Rule
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Mendel’s Laws Law of Segregation: during the formation of reproductive cells (gametes), pairs of genes for a specific trait separate so that offspring.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
KEY CONCEPT Phenotype is affected by many different factors.
Presentation transcript:

Other Patterns of Inheritance

Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance 1.The Law of Segregation 2.The Law of Independent Assortment 3.The Law of Dominance

Exceptions to Every Rule… Not all phenotypes can be explained by Mendel’s Laws. Examples of some phenotypes:

Incomplete Dominance Allele is neither completely dominant or recessive Heterozygote phenotype lies between dominant and recessive.

Codominance Heterozygous phenotype expresses both dominant and recessive traits.

Multiple Alleles Genes that have more than two different alleles. In humans, blood type has three different alleles to make four different phenotypes

Polygenic Traits Poly = many Genic = genes A trait that is produced by the interaction of two or more genes