بسم الله الرّحمن الرّحیم 10/09 sjmRegion 5 EMS Training Committee1.

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Presentation transcript:

بسم الله الرّحمن الرّحیم 10/09 sjmRegion 5 EMS Training Committee1

احیاء قلبی ریوی سید مهدی حسینی کارشناس پرستاری کارشناس مربی مرکز مدیریت حوادث و فوریت های پزشکی استان اصفهان

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation 10/09 sjm3

احیا قلبی ریوی : سلسله اعمالی است که برای بازگرداندن عملکرد دو عضو حیاتی ( قلب و ریه ) صورت می گیرد.

اندیکاسیون احیاء قلبی ریوی : ایست قلبی ایست تنفسی

تظاهرات بالینی ایست قلبی تنفسی : عدم هوشیاری آپنه یا تنفس منقطع عدم وجود ضربان قلب و فشار خون وجود رنگ پریدگی یا سیانوز گشاد شدن مردمکها تغییرات ECG به صورت آسیستول یا فیبریلاسیون بطنی

4-0 دقیقه اگر احیاء شروع شود احتمال آسیب مغزی کم است 6-4 دقیقه آسیب مغزی ممکن است 10-6 دقیقه آسیب مغزی احتمال دارد بیش از 10دقیقه آسیب شدید مغزی یا مرگ مغزی شانس زنده ماندن به ازاء هر دقیقه عدم درمان به شدت کاهش می یابد

مراحل CPR : 1) Basic cardiac life support 2) Advance cardiac life support 3) Prolonged cardiac life support

Chain of survival

10 Pediatric Chain of SurvivalPreventionALSCPREMS

BLS Basic cardiac life support

Unresponsive patient LookListenFeel Check pulse Check leads

ARREST 10/09 sjmRegion 5 EMS Training Committee14

Circulation : Check pulse: radial, brachial, femoral, carotid Max. time? check breathing & pulse, max 10 s.

Breathing Assessment : look for chest movement listen for air escaping during exhalation feel for the flow of air

CHEST COMPRESSION Rate = min 100 Without interruption Change hand Q 2 min / max. 5sec delay Push hard, Push fast Allow to enough chest recoil Compress 3-5 cm in adult 1/3 to ½ depth of chest in children

Airway management : Head Tilt- Chin Lift Jaw Thrust

Airway maintenance techniques and assessment of ventilation in pediatric resuscitation

TV = 6-7 cc/kg Ins. Time = 1 sec

10/09 sjmRegion 5 EMS Training Committee23

C.T.V. ratio C.T.V. ratio 1 rescuer 2 rescuer Adult < 8 yr. 30 : 2 30:2 15:2 30 : 2 30:2 15:2

Interposed abdominal counter pulsation is designed to augment diastolic aortic pressure and improve blood flow.

کاپنومتر سطح CO2 را می سنجد.سطح طبیعی 40mmHg هایپر ونتیله CO2 25mmHg هیپوکسی مغزی در اثر انقباض عروق مغزی Capnography

ALS Advance cardiac life support

شوک الکتریکی : عبور دادن جریان مستقیم الکتریسیته از سلولهای میوکارد که باعث می شود تمام سلولهای میوکارد به طور همزمان دپلاریزه شده و در نتیجه نقاط نابجا سرکوب گردیده و با تقویت پیس میکرهای قلب اجازه می دهد گره سینوسی دهلیزی عملکرد خود را به عنوان اصلی ترین پیس میکر از سر گیرد.

Types of Defibrillators : External Manual Defibrillator Internal Manual Defibrillator

Types of Defibrillators : Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Implantable Cardioverter- Defibrillator

Check rhythm VT, VF PEA, Asystole

Rhythm Shockable Nonshockable VF Asystole Pulseless VT PEA

Shockable rhythm VF, Pulse less VT Witnessed, early mines Late First shock 2min chest comp. chest comp. then shock

Shock ? Monophasic 360 J / at beginning Biphasic 120 J / then 200 J Children first 2J/kg then4 J/kg

Defibrillation Electrode Position

Drug: 1) Anti arrhythmics : Amiodarone : 300 mg first dose if needed after min, 150 mg max, 450 mg Lidocaine : 1.5 mg/kg first dose if needed Q 10 min mg/kg for 2 doses max. 3 mg/kg 2) Vasopressors : Epinephrine : NS rhythms 1 mg- IV, ET Q 3-5 min/ cont to END Atropine: Only asystole & PEA with HR<60 1 mg- IV, ET Q 3-5 min max. 3 mg

Drug : As a law: Drugs injections in CPR must be: PUSH ETT administration: times as IV doses plus 5-10 ml distilled water

Asystole & PEA

VT / VF

معیار پایان CPR : در صورت احساس نبض و تنفس در مددجو وجود علائم مرگ خستگی احیاگر

10/09 sjmRegion 5 EMS Training Committee48 Slide 48 Vascular Access Intraosseous  sites: proximal tibia, distal femur and anterior iliac spine  tibia preferred  ensure firm surface  insert perpendicular to bone using a firm twisting action  stop immediately when loss of resistance is felt  aspirate bone marrow – can be used for blood tests (absence of aspirate does not necessarily mean unsuccessful positioning of I/O)  change to peripheral line or CVC once stabilised.

The END سس به این راحتی ندیده بودم CPR