HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides General population: Women and Men Last updated: May 2016

HIV Prevalence and Epidemiology

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, Asia and the Pacific, Source : Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated HIV prevalence among adults (15-49), 2014 Source : Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! About one third of the epidemic consists of women living with HIV Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS 2014 HIV estimates; and National Institute of Medical Statistics and National AIDS Control Organization (2015). India HIV Estimates Technical Report. 52%58% 47% 43% 41% 36% 35% 34% 32% 20% 28% 12% 31% 40% * 2015 estimates

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 6 HIV prevalence among adults (15-49) and men who have sex with men, Source: Prepared by based on National HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of women and men (15-49) who reported having a genital sore or ulcer in the last 12 months, among those who ever had sex, 2005 – 2013 Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports, Lao PDR Social Indicator Survey, and India National Family health Survey,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of women and men (15-49) who reported having bad smelling or abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months, 2005 – 2014 Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports, and India National Family health Survey,

Vulnerability and HIV Knowledge

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Percentage of adults (15-49) who have ever heard of HIV/AIDS, Source : Prepared by based on 1. Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports; 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; 3. India National Family Health Survey ; 10

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adult females (15-49) who know all 3 ways of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, 2009 – 2014 Source : Prepared by based on Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org 11

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005 – 2014 Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org 12

Risk Behaviors

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Sources: based on 1. FHI, ICDDR, B., & USAID. (2006). Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh: A Methodological Experiment; 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys; and 3. Demographic and Health Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org 14 Proportion of men and women who reported condom use at last sex, countries where data is available,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Sources: based on 1. FHI, ICDDR, B., & USAID. (2006). Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh: A Methodological Experiment; 2.India, NBSS-General Population (2006) and BBS in 6 states (2009) cited in National AIDS Control Organization India. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: India; 3. Demographic and Health Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org 15 Percentage of men who reported paying for sex in the last 12 months, countries where data is available,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adult men (15-49) who reported having paid sex in the last 12 months, by area of residence, 2005 – Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) report.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who reported sex with more than 1 partner in the last 12 months in Asia, Source : Prepared by based on 1.Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports; 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; 3. UNGASS Country Progress reports; 4. UNAIDS Report on The Global AIDS Epidemic, 2010; 5. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; and 6. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Percentage of adults (15-49) who reported sex with more than 1 partner in the last 12 months, Pacific Island Countries and Territories, Source : Prepared by based on 1.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; 2. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 3.UNGASS Country Progress Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org 18

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Average number of sexual partners in the lifetime of adults (15-49), Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports. 19

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of men who ever had sex with men, countries where data is available, * in the last 12 months Sources: Prepared by based on 1) FHI, ICDDR, B., & USAID. (2006). Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh: A Methodological Experiment; 2) National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2005). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2003: General Population and Youth. 3)National Institute of Medical Statistics, & National AIDS Control Organisation. (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (BSS) 2006: Youth (15-24 Years); 4)Hong Kong,and Lao PDR_ power point presentation by Frits van Grensven, Thai MOPH-US CDC Collaboration, Recognizing and confronting the epidemic of HIV among MSM in South-East Asia, September 2006: and 5) National Statistics Office Philippines, & ORC Macro. (2004). Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2003www.aidsdatahub.org

National Response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who know a place to get an HIV test, by area of residence, Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who know a place to get an HIV test, Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who have ever received an HIV test, Source : Prepared by based on 1. Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports and 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reportswww.aidsdatahub.org 24

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results in Asia, Source : Prepared by based on Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reportswww.aidsdatahub.org 25

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of adults (15-49) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results, Pacific Island Countries and Territories, 2008 – 2011 Source : Prepared by based on 1. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 2. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; and

Treatment

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! On ART (950K)Treatment Gap On ART (750K) Treatment Gap Proportion of PLHIV by sex, 2014 Treatment coverage and gap by sex, 2014 Treatment scale up is needed for men and women living with HIV in Asia and the Pacific Men Women Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS 2014 HIV estimates; and National Institute of Medical Statistics and National AIDS Control Organization (2015). India HIV Estimates Technical Report.

Violence

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence during pregnancy, Sources: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys; Viet Nam General Statistics Office.(2010). ‘Keeping Silent Is Dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam; Ministry of Gender and Family. Ministry of Gender and Family. (2007). The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Malé.; Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L. and Watts, C. (2005). WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. World Health Organization. Geneva.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women (15-49) who have ever experienced physical or sexual violence, Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence in the last 12 months, Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women who have experienced sexual violence by spouse or intimate partner, Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys;Viet Nam General Statistics Office. (2010). ‘Keeping Silent Is Dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. Ministry of Gender and Family; Ministry of Gender and Family. (2007). The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Malé. * Physical or sexual violence

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the last 12 months, Pacific Island countries and territories, Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; Vanuatu Women’s Centre The Vanuatu National Survey on Women’s Lives and Family Relationships. VWC. Port Vila.; Secretariat of the Pacific Community for Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A study on violence against women and children. Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs, South Tarawa.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Prevalence of men’s lifetime perpetration of physical and/or sexual partner violence, by site, Source: Fulu, E., Warner, X., Miedema, S., Jewkes R., Roselli, T., Lang, J. (2013). Why Do Some Men Use Violence Against Women and How Can We Prevent It? Quantitative Findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNDP, UNFPA, UN Women and UNV.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Sexual violence against women Source: Fulu, E., Warner, X., Miedema, S., Jewkes R., Roselli, T., Lang, J. (2013). Why Do Some Men Use Violence Against Women and How Can We Prevent It? Quantitative Findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNDP, UNFPA, UN Women and UNV.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of men (15-49) who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sexual intercourse with him, Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveyswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Acceptance of violence prevents women from reporting violence Source: Fulu, E., Warner, X., Miedema, S., Jewkes R., Roselli, T., Lang, J. (2013). Why Do Some Men Use Violence Against Women and How Can We Prevent It? Quantitative Findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNDP, UNFPA, UN Women and UNV. Reported prevalence of physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence by site, comparison of men (perpetrated) and women (experienced) reports

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 39 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org