Aim: How do we employ citations? DO NOW: Take out your note/bibliography cards. HW: Bring all research to the lab on Monday – downstairs lab.

What is the difference between a “bibliography” and a “works-cited” page? –A “bibliography” lists every source that you have read that you may or may not have included in your research paper, while a “works-cited” page acts as a reference sheet for in-text citations to alert the reader to the exact source of the research. Why do we use them? –ETHICS: we give credit for intellectual property so as to avoid lawsuits later in life. Which will you use? –A “works-cited” page

There is logic, while obscure, for the works cited page. Works Cited Adams, Paul. "Furious Arafat Is Freed." Globe and Mail [Toronto]. 2 May 2002: A1. "Beginner Tip: Presenting Your Page with Style." NetMechanic. 13 Oct < beginner_no7.htm>. Collins, Ronald K.L., and David M. Skover. The Trials of Lenny Bruce: The Fall and Rise of an American Icon. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, "E-Money Slips Quietly into Oblivion." Nikkei Weekly [Tokyo]. 22 Jan. 2001: 4. "Ho Chi Minh." Encyclopaedia Britannica.com. 15 May

How do we link the works cited page to the research in the paper? In-text Citations In-text citations contain a small piece of information, usually the author’s last name and page number, which directs the reader to the entry on the works cited page. In-text citations MUST BE PRESENT for ALL research used in your report (every detail quoted or paraphrased must have an in-text citation).

What do in-text citations look like: Short, direct quotes. "The local politicians believe welfare [...] should all be paid for through income taxes" (Stewart 1). "Africa is more than warlords and tyrants [...]." (De Villiers and Hirtle 15). "The child [Adam] was left miserably abandoned" (Price 206). “The child was also emotionally defeated” (207). Oliver concludes that "all communication industries [...] are moving rapidly toward exclusively digital technology" (24). In-text citation In-text citation

What do in-text citations look like: A lengthy quote. There are several ideas about writing computer programs. One such idea is The key to writing a successful program is planning. Good programs do not just happen: they are the result of careful design and patience. [...]. Writing a program is like writing an essay: An overall theme is envisioned, an outline of major ideas is developed, each major idea is subdivided into several parts, and each part is developed using individual sentences (Lambert 15). In-text citation

What do in-text citations look like: Including the source in the your writing for a lengthy quote. In their Introduction to Computer Science with C++, Lambert, Nance, and Naps stress that: The key to writing a successful program is planning. Good programs do not just happen: they are the result of careful design and patience. [...]. Writing a program is like writing an essay: An overall theme is envisioned, an outline of major ideas is developed, each major idea is subdivided into several parts, and each part is developed using individual sentences (15). In-text citation

What if… What other contingencies may arise during your research report? Now is your chance to ask questions. Remember, there is some logic that dictates the order of a works cited page and in-text citations.