World Leading Exporters 2014 Pulp, Paper and Sawn Timber Sweden is the world’s second largest combined exporter of paper, pulp and sawn wood products. Exports for sawn wood products have been converted from m³ into tonnes; the factor used is 2 m³= 1 tonnes. The ranking for the different areas, are as follows: Pulp, number five after Canada, Brazil, USA and Chile. Paper, number four after Germany, USA and Finland. Sawn wood; Number three after Canada and Russia Source: Swedish Forest Industries Federation, CEPI, PPI, FAO, National Associations

Sweden’s Share of the World’s: Per cent Source: Swedish Forest Industries Federation, Swedish Forest Agency, PPI, FAO

Forests of the World 2010 Europe 25% 1 005 Million Hectares (incl Russia) South America 21% 864 Million Hectares Oceania 5% 191 Million Hectares Africa 17% 674 Million Hectares North and Central America 17% 705 Million Hectares Asia 15% 593 Million Hectares Total Area in the World: 4 Million Hectares Source: FAO

Global Use of Wood 2010 *m3sk = Forest Cubic Meters Source: FAO

Global Paper Production 2014 by Region Scs192 Retur 4/28/2017 Global Paper Production 2014 by Region The world’s total paper production amounted to 406 million tonnes in 2014 (403 million tonnes 2013). This pie chart shows how this production is distributed among the different regions. Asia, which accounts for 46 per cent (182 million tonnes) of paper production is by far the largest paper producer. Europe (106 million tonnes) and North America (84 million tonnes) are also significant producers. Total production: 406 Milion Tonnes (2013: 403 Million Tonnes) Source: PPI

Global Paper Production 2014 By Grade Scs192 Retur 4/28/2017 Global Paper Production 2014 By Grade Total Production: 406 Million Tonnes (2012: 403 Million Tonnes) Source: PPI

Global Pulp Production 2014 By Region Scs192 Retur 4/28/2017 Global Pulp Production 2014 By Region The world’s total pulp production amounted to 178 million tonnes in 2014 (178 million tonnes 2013). This pie chart shows how this production is distributed among the different regions. North America accounts for 37 per cent (65 million tonnes) of the global pulp production. Europe (44 million tonnes) and Asia (40 million tonnes) are also significant producers. 75 per cent of the 178 million tonnes of pulp produced consisted of chemical pulp. Total Production: 178 Million Tonnes (2013: 178 Million Tonnes) Source: PPI

Global Pulp Production 2014 by Grade Scs192 Retur 4/28/2017 Global Pulp Production 2014 by Grade Total Production: 178 Million Tonnes (2013: 178 Million Tonnes) Source: PPI

Production and Exports of Paper 2014 Scs192 Retur 4/28/2017 Production and Exports of Paper 2014 This chart shows paper production and exports by country, the worlds 14 largest producers of paper. The export ratio varies widely from one country to another. For example, the US export a very small proportion of its production, while countries such as Canada, Sweden and Finland are very export-oriented. Sweden is the world’s ninth largest producer and the fourth largest exporter of paper 2014, after the US, Germany and Finland. The worlds total paper production was 406 million tonnes 2014 (2012: 403 million tonnes) and the worlds paper export was for 112 million tonnes for the same period (2013: 110 million tonnes). The worlds paper consumption was 408 million tonnes (2013: 405 million tonnes). Miljoner ton Total World Production: 406 Million Tonnes (2013: 403 Million Tonnes) Total World Exports: 112 Million Tonnes (2013: 110 Million Tonnes) Source: PPI, CEPI

Production and Exports of Pulp 2014 Scs192 Retur 4/28/2017 Production and Exports of Pulp 2014 The chart shows wood pulp production and exports for selected countries, the worlds 10 larges producers of pulp and no 12 Germany, no 13 Portugal, no 14 Spain and no 17 Uruguay. In Sweden and most other countries, relatively small amounts of pulp are exported. Instead, the pulp is converted into paper, which is then exported. Sweden is the world’s fifth largest producer and the sixth largest exporter of pulp, after Brazil, Canada, the US, Chile and Indonesia. The worlds total pulp production was 179 million tonnes 2014 (2013: 178 million tonnes) and the worlds pulp export was for 2014 49 million tonnes for the same period (2013: 48 million tonnes). Chinas total pulp production 2014 was 16.8 million tonnes, of which 9.7 million was wood pulp. Miljoner ton Total World Production: 179 Million Tonnes (2013: 178 Million Tonnes) Total World Exports: 49 Million Tonnes (2013: 48 Million Tonnes) Source: PPI, CEPI

Paper Consumption in Europe Paper Consumption in Europe* 2014 Deliveries from Various Countries and Regions CEPI countries are as follows Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom. Total Consumption: 77 Million Tonnes (2013: 76 Million Tonnes) *Europe = CEPI countries Source: CEPI 11

Paper Consumption in Europe 2014 By Grade Total Consumption: 77 Million Tonnes (2013: 76 Million Tonnes) Source: CEPI 12

Raw Materials in European Papermaking 2014 CEPI countries are as follows Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom. Total Paper Production: 91 Million Tonnes (2013: 91 Million Tonnes) Source: CEPI 13

Recovery of Paper Products 2014 Per cent of Consumption World 58 The recovery of paper products varies widely from country to country. Among the reasons for these differences are the market potential for the collected material and the efficiency of each country’s national and local collection organisations. Globally, the average recovery rate in 2014 was 58 per cent. Despite extensive very sparsely populated areas, Sweden has one of the highest recovery rates in the world. 1.2 million tonnes of paper were collected in 2014. This gives a collection ratio – volume of waste paper collected as a percentage of paper consumption – of 64.7 per cent. Definitions Collection means utilisation plus export minus import of recovered paper and the changes of recovered paper stock by mills and recovered paper merchants Recycling rate means percentage of recovered paper utilisation compared to the total paper consumption Paper consumption means domestic deliveries plus import of paper 20 40 60 80 100% * Europe is EU28, Norway and Switzerland Source: PPI, CEPI

Global Production of Sawn Softwood1960-2015 Source: FAO

Production of Sawn Softwood 2014 The Leading Producers of the World Total World Production 2014: 310 Million m3 Source: FAO

Exports of Sawn Softwood 2014 The Leading Producers of the World Total World Exports 2014: 109 Million m3 Source: FAO

Consumption of Sawn Softwood 2014 per Capita Source: FAO

Structure within the Paper Industry 2014 1 000 Tonnes Europe* Sweden <10 10-25 25-50 50-100 66 % of the Swedish Paper Mills has a production capacity which exceeds 100 000 tonnes per year, within Europe the same share is 31 %. Within CEPI; 23 % of the paper mills has a productions capacity below 10 000 tonnes per year. The mills with a capacity of between 10 000 – 100 000 tonnes per year is primarly found in Sweden, Finland and Germany. Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Poland are the countries with the largest number of mills. CEPI countries are as follows Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom. > 100 Number of Mills 761 38 101 11 Capacity, Million Tonnes *Europe = CEPI countries Source: CEPI

Paper Consumption per Capita 2014 kg/Capita 350 300 250 200 150 100 Average 57 50 The width of each bar is proportional to the population of each region/country. In average, each person consumed 57 kg of paper during 2014. Paper Consumption kg/capita North America 221 EU 156 Rest of Europe 52 Japan 215 China 75 Korea, Taiwan Hong Kong, Singapore & Malaysia 159 Rest of Asia 23 Oceania 126 Latin America 47 Africa 8 EU China Japan Africa Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia Oceania North America Rest of Europe Rest of Asia Latin America Source: RISI

Net trading of paper 2014 by Region Net Import Net Export The Nordic Countries and North America are the world’s leading net exporters of paper. The rest of Europe, however, is the world’s largest net importer of paper. Asia is also a large net importer. Total production of paper 2014: 406 Milion Tonnes (2013: 403 Million Tonnes) Million Tonnes Source: PPI

Net trading of pulp 2014 by Region Net Import Net Export Latin America, North America and the Nordic Countries are the three largest net exporters of pulp during 2014. The rest of Europe and Asia are two large net importers of pulp. Total Production 2014: 178 Million Tonnes (2013: 178 Million Tonnes). Million Tonnes Source: PPI

Global Production of Paper 1961-2014 Source: FAO