No, they won’t infect you…… Celline Kim Final Presentation

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Influenza A virus

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Novosad, 2002 Acta Medica Journal 176Fall-2005/CDAE D-4287-B0E0-F327299C6584/0/chp_apopmicro.jpg

Moran, 1996 Journal of Virology Interleukin-4 can inhibit antiviral immune response in spleen cells

Yao, 2004 Environmental Toxicology & Pharmacology 4-NP increases apoptotic death of thymocytes Reduced fas ligand gene expression in rats

Brydak, 2000 Supportive Care in Cancer Women with breast cancer develop a good response to influenza vaccine Greater production of antibodies after vaccination that before

Influenza A Immune System 4-NP Suppresses Stimulates -Inflammation -Optimal environment - may reduce viral potency - Immune defense - prevents the “boost” 4-NP -Lose optimal environment-Lose vital immune stimulation

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