Implementing Common Core Standards in Math Tuesday, May 15th - 4pm Eastern Time Seeing Structure & Generalizing in the Practices Presented by Sara Delano Moore, Ph.D., Director of Mathematics and Science at ETA/Cuisenaire Sponsored by Join the Implementing Common Core Standards in Math community at Tweeting today?
Make sense of problems & persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments & critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics. Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for & make use of structure. Look for & express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Patterns, patterns, patterns Properties of Operations › = › 7 x 8 = 7 x x 3 Geometric Structure › Sorting geometric shapes › Reasoning about the attributes of shapes
Properties of Operations › Commutative Property › Distributive Property Properties of Equality › Transitive Property (if a=b and b=c, then a=c) Properties of Inequality › Exactly one of the following is true: a > b, a = b, a < b
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Level 0 (Pre-recognition) › Students do not yet see shapes clearly enough to compare with prototypes Level 1 (Visualization) › Students understand shapes by comparing to prototypes › Students do not see properties › Students make decisions based on perception, not reasoning Level 2 (Analysis) › Students see shapes as collections of properties › Students do not identify necessary and sufficient properties
Level 3 (Abstraction) › Students see relationships among figures and properties › Students can create meaningful definitions and reason informally Level 4 (Deduction) › Students can construct proofs › Students understand necessary & sufficient conditions Level 5 (Rigor) › Students can understand non-Euclidean systems › Students can use indirect proof and formal deduction
Focus on computation here 1 ÷ 3 = Examining points on a line and slope › (1,2), m=3 (y-2)/(y-1) = 3 Attending to intermediate results
These practices are about seeing the underlying mathematical principles and generalizations. These practices have more subtlety.