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1.Give up __and you’ll feel better A. smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D. smokes Many people don’t like his acting, ______me. A including B included C includes D is included

3. He was lucky in accident, but his ___car is under repair. A. Hurt B damaged C.Destroyed D ruined 4.Dr li was chosen to __our hospital at the meeting. A stand for B represent C take the place of

Language points: 1.base…… on….. 把 ….. 建立在 …… ， 以 …… 为基础 We should base our opinion on the fact. The song is based on a true story. based on 常在句中做状语 The judge is made based on what he heard of.

2.Where there is a river, there is a city. where 引导地点状语从句， = 介词 in/at /to + the place + where 从句， （定语从句）， “ 在 … 地方 ” Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is smoke, there is fire.

He lives where the climate is mild. Go where he tells you to go. Take him where it is quiet. He lives in the place where the climate is mild. Go to the place where he tells you to go.

The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic. The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. As the matter is under discussion, I can’t give you a definite answer now. 4 be under attack 遭到攻击 under sth. 经受，遭受，在 ……( 状态 ) 中 with the help of

5. Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于 lay-laid-laid-laying 摆放（某 物），下蛋

He lied to his parents. He lay on the ground. Where have you laid my dictionary? （欺骗） （躺）（躺） （摆放） （下蛋） The hen lays one egg a day.

6. restore, rebuild restore 书面语，指恢复，修复到原来 的正常样子或状态。指健康，秩序的恢 复。 rebuild 指 “ 再建， 改建；加建 ” ， 不 一定恢复到原来的样子。 They wanted to rebuild/ restore the temple. The picture was clearly restored.

The factory was _____ two years ago. He is now completely ____ in health. restore one’s health, confidence, rights restore an oil painting restore… to …= return to The policeman restored the stolen bike to its owner.

7.We will do everything we can to save our city. We will do all we can to… We will do what we can to … We will do everything (that) we can to protect the animals My friends did all they could____me to study Enlish. A to help B help C helping

9.it is said to do(it =none/pron.) Sth./Sb. be said to do The book is said to be the best one. Tom is said to leave tomorrow. President Bush is said to have won the election. It is said that that …… It is believed that….. It is reported that….. It is thought that….. It is said that the book is the best. It is said that Tom will leave

This collection of short stories is said ___into at least five foreign languages in the past few years. A to translate B to be translated C to have translated D to have been translated

___that a new projext will be started in our town. A it is believed B we are believed C It believes D we believed

10.Make sb./sth/+do 迫使某人干 …… Sb./sth be made to do 某人被迫使干 …… The workers were made to work 12 hours without a break. The boss made the workers work 12 hours. Make oneself done 使自己被 …… I am afraid I can’t make myself understood.

See /notice sth.done Hear/listen to sth.done The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___the next year. A.carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out

1.It ___almost every day so far this month. A rains B is raining C rained D has rained

2.You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them again. A when B where C then D which

3.The boy ___to me that he had noticed a dog ___at the door. A lied; lying B lay ; lie C lied ;to lie D lay ;lying

4.Teaching is an art ___on a science. A.Basing B based C is based D bases

5.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ___to be a good one. A said B told C spoken D talked

6.The famous scientist grew up ___he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A where B wherever C when D whenever

7.I advised him not to smoke,but he _____listen to me. A couldn’t B wouldn’t C shouldn’t D had better not

8.Has ___could be done been done to save the injured? A all B what C that D everything

9.– I usually go there by train? -- Why not __by boat for change? (1992) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

10. Paul doesn’t have to be made __. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learn D. learning

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10 seem + 形 / 名 / 不定式 / 分词 / 介词短 语 He seems quite pleased with your work. He seemed to have a high opinion of you. seem to be Yesterday I met a man who seemed (to be) the famous director. I spoke to a tall man who seemed to be the boss. 名词前无修饰语， 不省。

否定式 She does not seem to be at home./ She seems not to be at home. It seems that /as if 从句 It seems that there will be an election soon. It seems( to me) that he is right. He seems to be right.

3. true, real adj. 真的 a true/real story, true gold, true 真实的, 真正的, 忠实的；正确的 truth It’s true that he went to Beijing the good, the beautiful, the true real 真实的； 真正的, 现实的 reality That is a real dog, not a toy. the real world The story was based on real life.

8 recreate rebuild retell restore remarry reunite rewrite reuse recycle