Formation of crude oil. More mud Even more mud And more mud pressure mud.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Organic Chemistry Revision
Advertisements

Fractional Distillation Activity. Asphalt Coke Tar Wax Feedstock from Residue.
A guide for GCSE students KNOCKHARDY PUBLISHING
Alkane Soup!.
Created by: Essa Ahmed Ali Sultan Ahmed Sultan Omar Ibrahim Saleh Section:
mmcl
Objectives: To revise fractional distillation. To explain why large hydrocarbons are cracked. Outcomes: All of you will be able to explain what is meant.
Crude Oil Refining & Upgrading
Useful Products from Organic Sources
Keywords: Fractionating column, fractions
Lamia Dahmash and Shinhoo Lee. Crude oil (or petroleum) was formed over the course of millions of years from the decay of marine organisms. Crude oil.
Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil Industrial Cracking Thermal Cracking Catalytic Cracking By Andrew Ingham.
Crude oil is produced over millions of years by the breakdown of plant and animal remains at high temperature and pressure below the sea. It is composed.
WHAT IF ‘IT’ FINISHES….? THE WORD ‘IT’ REFERS TO PETROLEUM OR CRUDE OIL WHICH IS A FOSSIL FUEL THAT TAKES MILLIONS OF YEARS TO FORM. SO WHEN WE HAVE USED.
Tomáš Němec VUT Brno, is crude oil? What is crude oil? The oil we find underground is called crude oil. Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons –
What do these have in common?. Crude Oil Our Learning Objectives recall that crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons describe how the process.
Crude Oil Noadswood Science, 2011.
Calderglen High School.
In order to be a member of a flock of sheep, one must above all be a sheep oneself. -- Albert Einstein.
CRUDE OIL.
Fractional distillation, Industrial cracking and catalytic cracking. Sam White.
Fractional distillation
Revision Quiz Fuels 1 1.What is combustion? 2.What colour Bunsen flame is an example of complete combustion ? 3.What dangerous product is made during incomplete.
2/12/15 IN: What are three renewable resources, and three non-renewable resources? Can you name a renewable resource that we use faster than it can be.
Crude oils and fuels Crude oil and fuels Click to continue.
Hydrocarbons. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Contains: propane (C 3 H 8 ) and butane (C 4 H 10 ) Uses: heating, cooking, vehicle fuel.
L.O: To know how crude oil can be separated into fractions.
Formation, extraction and separation
Petroleum By: Maria Fortiz,Alondra Ayala and Leilani Rivera.
© Dorje Gurung M4 Fuels & Energy II: Fuels & Energy.
Petroleum Chapter 10 Notes. Petroleum Fossil fuel –Formed hundreds of millions of years ago from dead plants & animals which were subjected to great heat.
The Oil Industry.
C1a 3 Crude oil Burning fuels and cleaner fuels. Learning objectives Understand what is produced when fuels burn Understand what is produced when fuels.
What is crude oil? Crude oil - ..
Fractional distillation of crude oil Industrial Cracking By Andrew Barker.
Chapter21 Petrol. Crude oil Crude oil is a fossil fuel. It was formed from the bodies of tiny sea creatures which died millions of years ago. Bacteria.
Oil Ashfield Direct Learning Daniel Sheen Ks4 Energy.
Fossil fuels By nathan. Fossil fuels  There are 3 fossil fuels natural gas crude oil and coal.Fossil fuels are from animal remains our energy is mostly.
 Oil is used for heating and electricity generation  Road oil, feed stocks used to make chemicals, plastic, and mostly everything in the world that.
Questions What are the different forms of fossil fuels? Subject Area: Ch: 5 Sec: 2 Part 1 “Fossil Fuels” EQ: What are the ways that humans use fossil fuels?
Fossil Fuels 2/10/15 5-2a pgs IN: What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources? Put your DRW on the box.
1 The Oil Industry Produced by Peter Hollamby. This presentation includes Flash animations running within PowerPoint. For this to work the following will.
Introducing Organic Chemistry Aims  To identify natural gas and petroleum as natural sources of hydrocarbons.  To list the main uses of the fractions.
Fossil Fuels Resource Use Cycle. I. Resource Use Cycle Formation and Concentration Location and Identification Mining and Refining Production and Use.
Coal and Petroleum. Coal and petroleum are sources of energy that are non- renewable. They were made in the nature a long time before and they will finish.
Crude oil.
Energy from Organic Fuels
Distillation and Cracking
The oil industry Wan Chi Chao (Jessie) 12F.
Fossil Fuels Chapter 5 Sections 1 and 2
Fractional Distillation
Website for Kids!! Fossil Fuels.
Fossil Fuels.
Crude Oil Refining & Upgrading By: Faiz Ahmed - F16CH07 Pirbhat Nadir - F16CH06 Abdul Rehman - F16CH05.
Natural Sciences Grade 7
Carbon FAQ’s.
Useful Products from Organic Sources
LO: I understand what is meant by a fuel and combustion.
Trilogy – Chemistry – CHAPTER 7 – Hydrocarbons fractional distillation
Carbon FAQ’s.
How coal was formed About 300 million years ago, plants photosynthesized and stored the Sun’s energy. Dead plants fell into swampy water and the mud stopped.
Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil
Fossil fuels.
Presentation transcript:

Formation of crude oil

More mud Even more mud And more mud pressure mud

 As sea plants and animals died,  They were immediately covered by sediment in seas or swamps.  This stopped them decaying aerobically.  Further layers of sediment buried the remains deeper and deeper underground  After millions of years  Pressure and heat, these remains turned into coal, oil and natural gas.

Oil formation

A crash stop maneuver (from 'full ahead' to 'full reverse') can stop a fully loaded supertanker within approximately three kilometres, which takes about 14 minutes. The turning diameter is almost two kilometres. (These values vary according to ship size and weight, of course). Main Characteristics: Length 333 m Width 56 m Depth 32 m Weight 301,860 tonnes Speed fully loaded: 14 mph

Separation of crude oil into more useful compounds

Mixture 400 o C 300 o C 200 o C 100 o C 50 o C 10 o C 70 o C 150 o C 250 o C 360 o C Boiling Points

Fractional distillation Gasoline Bitumen

Name Number of Carbon Atoms Boiling Point (°C) Uses Refinery Gas3 or 4below 30 Bottled Gas (propane or butane). Gasoline 7 to 9100 to 150 Fuel for car engines. Naphtha6 to 1170 to 200 Solvents and used in petrol. Kerosene (paraffin)11 to to 300 Fuel for aircraft and stoves. Diesel Oil11 to to 300 Fuel for road vehicles and trains. Lubricating Oil18 to to 400 Lubricant for engines and machines. Fuel Oil20 to to 450 Fuel for ships and heating. Greases and Wax25 to to 500 Lubricants and candles. Bitumenabove 35above 500 Road surface and roofing