Molecular Biology Jeopardy! 8 th grade Science Trivia and Vocabulary Review for Test

Jeopardy Music while you play Jeopardy! vvFIkE vvFIkE

1 person to help keep track on board of points Each group must have a team name

$100 the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma.

Addiction

$200 Definition: how cells convert glucose into energy to survive. A process in which cells use oxygen to release energy stored in sugars.

Cellular Respiration

$300 The use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes.

Biotechnology

$400 a scientific project to identify both the genes and the entire sequence of DNA base pairs that make up the human genome.

Human Genome Project

$500 Used to describe an organism that is made up of a single cell.

Unicellular

$100 A sugar molecule that is a major energy source for most cells, produced by the process of photosynthesis.

Glucose

$200 The process by which green plants and other producers use simple compounds and energy from light to make sugar, an energy-rich compound (make their own food)

Photosynthesis

$300 Genetic material found in all living cells that contains the info needed for an organism to grow, main itself, and reproduce.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

$400 Energy that is stored in the chemical composition of matter.

Chemical Energy

$500 derived (to receive) from an organism whose DNA has been altered for the purpose of improvement or correction of defects

Genetically Modified

$100 A light-absorbing chemical, a pigment, that traps the energy in sunlight and converts it to chemical energy. Found in chloroplasts of plant cells and the cells of other photosynthetic organisms.

Chlorophyll

$200 A chemical process by which cells release energy from sugar when no oxygen is present.

Fermentation

$300 The physical structure in a cell that contains the cell’s genetic material.

Chromosome

$400 _____________ carry out respiration.

All living things

$500 Cellular Respiration Formula _____ + ______  ____ + ____ + _____ Must have chemical formula abbreviations

Glucose + Oxygen  ATP + Carbon Dioxide + Water C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  ATP + 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O

$100 Leaf cells use chlorophyll to absorb_______.

Light Energy

$200 Which body systems aid in cellular respiration?

Circulatory, Digestive, Respiratory Systems

$300 Organisms obtain ______ from the food they eat.

Energy

$400 Which plant and animal organelles are closely related?

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

$500 eukaryotes store genetic material inside its __________

Cell Membrane

$100 Prokaryotes store its genetic material inside its _______

Nucleus

$200 Cells need to take in _______, which they use to provide energy for the work that they do and to make the materials that it or the organism needs.

Nutrients

$300 Respiration occurs ________ in all cells of all organisms

Continuously

$400 __________, ________________, and _________ can cause abnormalities to occur during embryonic development or later in life.

Lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetics

$500 If exercise decreases and dietary habits decrease, the overall health of the body will ________ (increase or decrease).

Decrease

$100 A social factor that can lead to tobacco is: (Select all that apply) - Mental illness -Peer pressure -Growing up in a home where tobacco is used -Stressful job

$200 Can drugs change how the body functions?

Yes

$300 What are 3 habits someone can do to improve his/her overall health?

Various answers can apply

$400 Food energy is converted into thermal energy (heat) through __________.

Oxidation

$500 Which type of cells do not have a nucleus?

Prokaryotic Cells

$100 What is the waste product of the circulatory system?

Urine

$200 What is the waste product of the respiratory system?

Carbon Dioxide

$300 What is the waste product for the digestive system?

Feces

FINAL JEOPARDY No notes or textbooks

FINAL Jeopardy Describe the process of cellular respiration.

Food breaks down into glucose. Glucose in the cytoplasm is broken down into smaller molecules. This releases a small amount of energy. Then, these molecules move into the mitochondria at the same time the oxygen moves into the mitochondria. As these molecules are broken down further, hydrogen is released in a way that allows cells to capture energy in a usable form. The energy is released to other cells for activities and the rest of the energy is released as heat. The hydrogen combines with oxygen to make water. Carbon Dioxide is released by the cell.