+ Journal Warmup 1. What did Confucius believe would bring harmony to China? 2. What is filial piety? 3. Why did Confucius think education could help China?

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Presentation transcript:

+ Journal Warmup 1. What did Confucius believe would bring harmony to China? 2. What is filial piety? 3. Why did Confucius think education could help China? 4. What type of government did Legalists promote? 5. What dynasty overthrew the Zhou dynasty? Who was the leader? 6. Write three ways Shi Huangdi showed his centralized “power”.

+ RELIGIONS

+ Religion What is the purpose of religion? Why has religion caused fighting? Why has religion persisted through time?

+ Zoroastrianism and Judaism

+ Zoroastrianism

+ WHERE? Persia

+ Origin After so much war and conquest, people wondered… Why does so much suffering exist in the world? 600 BC- Zoroaster (a prophet) tried to answer that question

+ Beliefs Earth is a battleground suPlYwJ3YvM suPlYwJ3YvM Constant struggle between spirit of good and spirit of evil At the end of time, we will be judged on how well we fought in the battle IMPACT This is where the concept of Satan and angels come from

+ One God They believe in one God …so what does that make them? Monotheistic! Ahura Mazda

+ TURN AND TALK How is Zoroastrianism similar to: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. How?

+ Judaism

+ WHERE? Canaan was the ancient home of the Hebrews It was the land God had promised to the Hebrew people

+ Abraham “Father” of the Hebrew people Chosen by God Lived in Mesopotamia God commanded him to move his people to Canaan

+ Monotheism and Yahweh Monotheism- belief in a single god Yahweh- the name of the Hebrews’ God They said he was the one and only God He was not a physical being

+ Covenant AKA: a promise The FIRST one was made between God and Abraham Abraham promised to obey Yahweh AND Yahweh promised to protect Abraham and his descendants

+ TURN AND TALK 1. Who made the first covenant with God? 2. What did it say?

+ Moses Hebrews migrated to Egypt because of a drought They were forced into slavery The Exodus- when the Hebrews fled Egypt MOSES- the man who led the Hebrews out of slavery

+ The Ten Commandments Mount Sinai When Moses came down, he had two stone tablets Yahweh had written the Ten Commandments on them The SECOND Covenant God promised the protect the Hebrews They promised to keep his commandments

+ TURN AND TALK 1. Who led the Hebrews out of slavery? 2. What was the second covenant?

+ Holy Book Hebrew Bible Torah (first five books of the Bible) Prophets Writings Talmud Contains written versions of Jewish oral law (Mishnah) and explanations (Gemara)

+ Israel Created in 1948 as a homeland for Jews after WWII