Ecology Terms The ones you have to know
Producer: An organism that can make its own food for energy.
Plants
Protists/ algae
Chemosynthetic Bacteria
Producers A.K.A: Autotrophs Plants
Consumer: An organism that consumes/ eats other organisms to obtain energy – A.K.A : Heterotrophs
Primary Consumers
Primary consumers A.K.A Herbivores Plant eaters
Secondary Consumer
Tertiary Consumer
Secondary and Tertiary Consumers A.K.A Omnivores: eats animal and plant material Carnivores: eats animal material
Decomposer An organism that breaks down the material from other dead and dying organisms for energy
Fungi/ Bacteria
Decomposers A.K.A Fungi Bacteria
Predator An organism that kills another organism for energy
Prey Organisms killed for energy