Unit 13 - The Origins of the Cold War HW#12 P Answer: P. 847 Comparing Viewpoint #1-2, P. 848 chkpt, P. 849 Map Skills #1-2, P. 850, chkpt, P. 852 chkpt. Do Now: Read the History Channel article. 1. Why was the UN created? (list as many as you can) 2. Did its structure lead to any problems?

Unit 13 - The Origins of the Cold War HW#13 P Answer: P. 855 chkpt, P. 857 Map Skills #2-3, P. 858 chkpt, P. 859 chkpt Do Now: What issues occurred during WWII that caused tensions to rise between the US and the Soviet Union?

3 I. Causes of the CW A. The Iron Curtain Winston Churchill gave the Iron Curtain speech in 1946 Map of the Iron Curtain

4 B. The Truman Doctrine, 1947 President Truman outlined the Truman Doctrine to a joint session of Congress in March of Asked Congress to aid Greece & Turkey ($400 B) 2.Policy of containment 3.Promise to aid all countries w/ Communist threats

5 C. The Marshall Plan, 1947 A map showing how the plan’s $20B was distributed by country Photo shows a delivery of wheat from the U.S. being unloaded in Rotterdam, Netherlands 1. $13 billion in grants & loans to Western Europe

6 D. NATO Treaty, E. Warsaw Pact, 1955.

7 F. Berlin Airlift 1.Stalin blocks access to W. Berlin 2.Truman sends supplies via air drops 3.Stalin contracts Berlin Wall

Essential Question: Who started the Cold War? HW#14 P Answer: P. 861 chkpt, P. 862 Connect to World, P. 863 chkpt, P. 864 Map Skills #1-2, P. 865 Critical Thinking #5-6 Do Now: Finish completing the documents from yesterday on the Early Cold War

Essential Question: Was involvement in the Korean War necessary for the US? HW#15 P Answer: P. 869 APC #1, P. 871 chkpt, P. 873, chkpt, P. 875 Critical THinking #4-5 Do Now: Who started the Korean War? Why?

10 II. Korean War A.Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War (Communist) B.Korea split into two at 38 th Parallel 1.North = Communist, Totalitarian 2.South = Capitalist, Democratic C.North invades South 1. Desire to reunite Korea under communism 2. Truman vows to support S. Korea 3. UN Security Council votes to also

11 D. Intervention 1.UN Enters 2.Chinese 3.Stalemate 4.MacArthur Fired by Truman

12 E. Results 1.Eisenhower ends the war 2.Border remains at the 38 th parallel 3.Precedent set to send troops w/o declaring war 4.Increase in Military 5.SEATO formed

Essential Question: How did tensions increase between the US and the Soviets? HW#16 due Tuesday Do Now: Did Truman make the right decision in firing Macarthur? (use two pieces of evidence to support your answer)

Essential Question: How did tensions increase between the US and the Soviets? HW#16 due Tuesday Do Now: Stanford Readings on Guatamala.

15 III. Cold War Tensions A.Soviets have nukes by 1949 B.Truman vs. Eisenhower 1.Both believe in containment 2.Dulles’ Mass retaliation Policy C.Arms Race 1. Hydrogen Bomb D.Stalin dies Khrushchev takes power 2.Meets with Eisenhower 3.“Peaceful co-existence”

16 III. Cold War Tensions Cont. E. Uprisings in Eastern Block F. Suez Canal Crisis G. Eisenhower Doctrine 1. Lebanon & Jordan H. CIA – Central Intelligence Agency 1.Guatemala I.Space Race I.Sputnik 2.NASA J. U2 Incident

17 EQ: What impact did the 2 nd Red Scare have on the US? Do Now: Read and summarize the Smith Act. How did it impact the Communist Party in the US?

18 IV. Cold War at Home A.2 nd Red Scare 1. Commies are everywhere B.Smith Act cripples Communist Party C.HUAC - House Un-American Activities Committee 1.Hollywood Ten 2.blacklists D. Espionage 1.Alger Hiss 2.Rosenberg's

19 E. Joseph McCarthy 1. traitors in the US State Dept. 2. wins re-election w/ promise to find communists 3. McCarthyism 4. TV Hearings

20 EQ: What impact did JFK have on the Cold War? HW#17 Review Book P Answer All questions in the margins (i.e. Analyzing Documents & Key Themes and Concepts) Do Now: Watch JFK Inaugural Address 1. What three main points does he make?

21 V. JFK Foreign Policy A.Eisenhower vs. JFK 1. flexible response – Nuclear or guerilla a. Green Berets B. Peace Corps C. Alliance for Progress 1. resurrects FDR’s Good Neighbor Policy

22 V. JFK Foreign Policy (cont.) D. Bay of Pigs 1. CIA sponsored revolt of Cuba 2. Invasion Fails 3. JFK takes blame E. Cuban Missile Crisis 1. USSR places missile silos in Cuba 2. JFK places naval blockade 3. Both sides agree to remove missiles a. US in Turkey and Italy 4. US-USSR Hotline installed