The Passive Chapter 11.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The passive voice The Passive is not a tense. You will find it easier to understand the passive if you already know the basic English verb tenses.
Advertisements

Verbals and Verb Phrases
Active and Passive Voice
Present Day English How we use and label verbs. Principal Parts Verbs in all Germanic languages have few inflections. PDE is a Germanic language. –all.
THE PASSIVE VOICE.
4. Active vs. Passive Voice
Adapted from Azar and slideshare.net The Passive.
PAST PERFECT TENSE FOR ACTIVITIES COMPLETE BEFORE OTHER ACTIVITIES IN THE PAST.
THE PASSIVE UNIT 19. Passive vs Active Sentence The president asked the employees to speak English. (active) The employees were asked to speak English.
 What is a verb?  Something you do?  An action verb is a word that names an action.  Action verbs may be more than one word.  They express physical.
Verbs Noor syakirah binti johari A What you should know when you study Verbs.
Unit 15: Stative Passive & Reporting Passive
VERB TENSE.
INSTRUCTOR: TSUEIFEN CHEN TERM:   Participial phrase: what is it and what does it do?  Participle forms: 1. General form –ing participial phrases.
USING VERBS Language Network – Chapter 6. THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB  Each verb has four principal parts: the present, the present participle, the.
Participles A participle is a form of a verb that acts as an adjective. –The crying woman left the movie theater. –The frustrated child ran away from home.
EFL 084 Grammar 4 Modal Auxiliaries –Meaning Probability Necessity Advisability Ability –Time Present/future structure Past structure.
Verb Tenses.
The passive voice Auxilio Englischkurs D.D.Zethmeier.
Passive Voice. We use passive voice when the object of the action is more important than of the action is more important than those who perform the action.
Wellcome to ENGLISH 2 class 3 rd Meeting. Passive vs active Subject of A Sentence Performs the Action of the Verb VS Subject of A Sentence Receives the.
Overview of Verb Tenses UUEG, Chapter 1. The Simple Tenses Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future These tenses make up 90% of the verb tenses we use!
+ Present Perfect & Present Perfect Progressive. + Present Perfect To talk about actions completed in the past (not specific time) Ex. She has exercised.
Combining Sentences using Participial Phrases. What is a Participial Phrase? A Participle is a word formed from a verb that can be an adjective. They.
第 11 章 被動語態 The Passive 清雲科技大學應用外語系 助理教授:陳徵蔚. 被動基本概念 The mouse ate the cheese. The cheese was eaten by the mouse.
VOICE: NOT A TENSE AT ALL. Voice refers to whether or not the subject is actually performing the action described by the verb. There are two types of.
Passive Voice.
Unit 12 Uniting for a better future Let’s remember Vocabul aries we ’ ve learnt.
The passive voice The Passive is not a tense. You will find it easier to understand the passive if you already know the basic English verb tenses.
Present perfect or present perfect continuous?
Passive Voice.
Phrase Definition review. Consists of an appositive and any modifiers the appositive has.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE.
3/9/20161 CHAPTER 6 The Passive.  Passive Voice is used when:  It is not necessary to mention the doer of an action. E.g.Rice is grown in India.  We.
Present Perfect The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified,
Chapter 14: The Phrase I can recognize the following phrases: 1. Prepositional 2. Verbal 3. Appositive.
Auxiliaries in simple past How to work with “did” and “was-were”
Lecture 4 Passive voice Causative verb. PASSIVE VOICE.
Be Verbs Am Is was Are were Used in the present contentious tense. There Meaning as main verbs is (state of being) Main verbs after them should be in the.
Lecture 6 Passive Voice Causative Verbs. PASSIVE VOICE.
VERB TENSES Everything you need to deal with it!!!!
Participles and Participial Phrases. The Participle A verb form That can be used as an adjective.
THE PASSIVE Ch. 11. PASSIVE SENTENCES All of the verb tenses & forms we have learned about so far have been ACTIVE. That is, they focus on who or what.
Verbals. Gerunds, infinitives, and participles, are words that originate from verbs. They can be confusing because they are like verbs and at the same.
Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
Passive voice.
Unit4: Present Perfect Tense
Passive Voice The passive: form
Verbal Phrases: Participial & Infinitive Phrases
Chapter Twenty-Eight Additional Information about Verbs
Choosing a past tense.
Differences between Active and Passive Voice Teacher: Laura Medina
Past Perfect.
WEEK 10: Passive voice Continued NURYANSYAH ADIJAYA, M.Pd.
NURYANSYAH ADIJAYA, M.Pd. PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS, FKIP
PASSIVE VOICE A very short overview.
English 1 Phsycology 1PA.
THE PASSIVE VOICE.
New Total English Intermediate unit 2 It was manufactured around 1936
The passive voice The Passive is not a tense. You will find it easier to understand the passive if you already know the basic English verb tenses.
Verb tenses.
Verb used as a noun They end in “ing”
Teacher Silvino Sieben
VERBS PART 2.
The Passive.
THE PASSIVE VOICE.
Passive Voice 1.
THE PASSIVE.
Past Perfect.
Jeopardy Passive Voice Stative Passive Passive Causative $100 $100
Presentation transcript:

The Passive Chapter 11

S + am/are/is + going to + V TENSE ACTIVE STRUCTURE PASSIVE STRUCTURE Simple Present am/are/is + pp Present Progressive S + V -ing Simple Past S + V2 . Past Progressive was/were being + pp Present Perfect S + have/has + pp Past Perfect had been + pp Will Future S + will + V Future Perfect will have been + pp Going to Future S + am/are/is + going to + V Modals S + modal + V Past Form of Modals Modal + have been + pp S + V (s/es) Am/are/is being + pp Was/were + pp S+was/were V-ing Have/has been+pp S+had+pp Will be+pp S+will+have+pp Am/are/is going to be+pp Modal+be+pp S+modal+have+pp

11-1 Forming the Passive Subject verb object ACTIVE Mary helped the boy Subject verb PASSIVE The boy was helped by Mary agent

11-2 Using the Passive When it is not known or not important to know who performs an action. To focus the attention on the subject of a sentence (passive sentence). By-phrase included only if necessary to know who performs the action. If the ‘agent’ is known, usually the active is used. Exercises! Pages 211, 212

11-3 Indirect objects as Passive Subjects I. O. D. O. Someone gave Mrs. Lee an award. D. O. I. O. Someone gave an award to Mrs. Lee. D. O. I. O. An award was given to Mrs. Lee. I. O. D. O. Mrs. Lee was given an award. ACTIVE PASSIVE Practice! Pages 213 &214

11-4 The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal Modals s+modal+v Modal+be+pp Past Form of Modals Modal+have+pp Modal+have+been+pp More practice! Pages 219,120,221

11-5 Stative Passive Using the passive to describe an existing situation or state. There’s no action taking place; the action happened earlier. There’s no by-phrase. The past participle functions as an adjective. Exercises… pages 226,227

11-7 The Passive with Get Let’s practice! Page 233, 234 GET+ADJECTIVE GET+PAST PARTICIPLE I stopped working because I got sleepy. I stopped working because I got tired. GET PAST PARTICIPLE Gives the idea of becoming, beginning to be, growing to be. Functions as an adjective; it describes the subject. Let’s practice! Page 233, 234

11-8 Participial Adjectives PRESENT PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE Serves as an adjective with an active meaning. The noun it modifies performs the action. Serves as an adjective with a passive meaning. The noun it modifies receives the action. The book confuses you. It is a confusing book. You are confused by the book. You are confused. Last exercises! Page 236