In this setting a person has little risk of illness or injury. They feel safe and secure. They have few worries. SAFETY The Safe Environment

Awareness of Surroundings Impaired Vision Impaired Hearing Impaired Smell and Touch Impaired Mobility Drugs Age Accident Risk Factors

1. Use the ID bracelet to identify the resident before giving care. (Some alert and oriented residents may choose not to wear and ID). 2. Check the persons full name. 3. Do NOT take their word for it! Idenitify the Person

Injury due to falls is a major problem in health care. Health care providers must anticipate potential falls and prevent. Falls are placed into two main categories: A. Falls on the same level caused by tripping, bumping, slipping B. Falls on different levels due to misjudging a distance overreaching, inadequate ambulation equipment, inadequate training or instructions FALLS

A. Provide handrails throughout the facility B. Keep floors clean and uncluttered C. Keep floors dry, free from puddles. Block newly mopped areas from pedestrian traffic. D. Remove equipment not being used by clients F. Rearrange furniture to make wider, more open passageways for clients H. Provide gait belt or assistive devices for patients Preventing Falls

Burns are the leading cause of injury related deaths. Causes: Smoking in bed Spilled hot liquids Playing with matches BBQ grills Fireplaces and stoves Very hot bath water Preventting Burns

Poisoning is a major cause of death In adults it may be from: Carelessness, confusion, or poor vision Sometimes it is a suicide attempt Common Poisons: Drugs and vitamins Household products Personal care products Fertilizers, insecticides, bug sprays, etc Alcohol Carbon monoxide Preventing Poisoning

ALL equipment is unsafe if BROKEN!!! Inspect before use Do not give damaged equipment to residents Report frayed cords and broken equipment Preventing Equipment Accidents

Report at once if you’ve been shocked!!! Tag the item and send for repair Warning signs of faulty items: Shocks Loss of power or a power outage Dimming or flickering lights Sparks Burning odor Electrical Shock

When patient is on oxygen NO SMOKING in the room!!! 3 things are needed for a fire: A spark or flame A material that will burn Oxygen Turn electrical items off before unplugging! Fire Safety

Know the following: A. Facility’s emergency plan. B. Location of fire alarms and how to operate them. C. How to shut off oxygen machines and other compressed gas systems. D. Location of fire extinguishers and how to use them. E. How to move patients safely and quickly if necessary. First Responders to A Fire

Know where the fire extinguishers and emergency exits are!!! Remember RACE R is for rescue (rescue persons in immediate danger) A is for alarm C is for confine E is for extinguish Always clear equipment from all exits! Preventing Fires

A. Class ABC fire extinguishers are used for any type of fire. B. Class B fire extinguishers are used on grease fires. C. Class C fire extinguishers are used on electrical fires. Fire Extinguishers

1. Persons closest to the danger are evacuated first! 2. Those who can walk are given blankets. 3. Do not use elevators! 4. Alert others! Yell “FIRE” in the hallways! 5. Touch doors before opening them. 6. If clothing is on fire: stop, drop and roll (for everyone). 7. Cover your mouth and nose with a damp cloth if there is smoke. Evacuation Procedure