Epic An epic is a poem that tells the story of a great hero and reflects the values of the culture from which it comes.

Characteristics of epic: OPENING: open with an argument or theme called the epic argument or epic theme begins in medias res—in the middle of the action (earlier action may be told at a later point)

Characteristics cont. ACTION: the action is grand—deeds exemplify extraordinary qualities treasured by the culture—especially military prowess, physical strength, and spiritual force the action often takes the hero on a journey which consists of a series of trials testing his heroism. Generally makes use of banquets, battles, boasts, and funerals The plot is often a collection of history, myth, legend, and folklore

Characteristics cont. THE GODS: the gods often involve themselves in the action THE SETTING: the setting is vast—across nations and/or worlds THE STYLE: the style is both exalted and simple, grand but not highly embellished THE STRUCTURE: The structure often serves as an element that promotes thematic meaning. Notice in Beowulf how the forward movement is always interrupted or aborted with fatalistic action or a fatalistic warning.

Epic Hero The epic hero is usually drawn from history or legend and is not merely an individual; he stands as the embodiment of the special values of a culture.

Characteristics of an Epic Hero Superior in degree to other men and to his environment; virtuous Although the epic’s action is larger than life, the hero is decidedly human, capable of error, vulnerable, and not immune to death Ordinary laws of nature are suspended for him; enchanted weapons, talking animals, terrifying monsters, super-human courage Strives for honor and fame Possesses Christian characteristics of kindness, valor, loyalty, and gentleness Great lamentations take place over funeral pyre at his death