CONSTITUTIONALISMCONSTITUTIONALISM Max Inman AP Modern European History

Final Jeopardy RulersWarsCountriesVocabGovernmentReligionHodge Podge

__________ took power over England in 1603 and was considered a very unsuccessful ruler. 100

James I BONUS

__________ achieved Ottoman recognition of his sovereignty over Hungary in 1699 and extended his territorial holdings over much of the Balkan Peninsula and western Romania.

Leopold I Rulers

The ruler of England from that attempted to rule without Parliament and ended up sparking a civil war was ______. 200

Charles I Rulers

________ succeeded Charles I after deafeating him with the parliamentary army. 300

Oliver Cromwell Rulers

________ was the French monarch after Mazarin that impressed the nobles with wealth and splendor. 400

Louis XIV Rulers

__________of Prussia established himself and his successors as the central uniting power by breaking the local noble estates, organizing a royal bureaucracy, and forging a strong army. 500

Frederick William I the “Great Elector” Rulers

In the English Civil war, the two opposing sides were the _________ and the __________. 100

Cavaliers, Roundheads Wars

The 9 Year War, was fought between ________ and England in North America, and ________ battling the League of Augsburg in Europe. 200

France, France Wars

The War of Spanish Succession was won by ________ and ended with a treaty between France and England in _______. 300

Neither side, Utrecht BONUS

In December 1740, Frederick II of Prussia invaded the Hapsburg province of _______

Silesia Wars

In the Great Northern War, Charles XII defeated the Russians at the Battle of _________ 400

Narva Wars

William III of Orange rallied the Dutch and eventually led the entire European coalition against _______. 500

France Wars

Russian nobles were known as ______. 100

Boyars Countries

German noble landlords were known as __________. 200

Junkers Countries

_________ economic prosperity was amazing in the eyes of 17 th century contemporaries. 300

Dutch Countries

During the rule of Oliver Cromwell, England was under a _____________. 400

Puritan Republic Countries

__________, during the 17 th century, had an absence of a strong central authority due to divisions among the nobility. 500

Poland BONUS

In 1613, __________ became the first tsar of the dynasty that ruled Russia until 1917.

Michael Romanov Countries

The Ottoman Empire governed their empire through _________, or officially recognized religious communities. 100

Millets Vocab

In October 1685, Louis XIV revoked the ___________, sparking extensive religious repression. 200

Edict of Nantes Vocab

The nobility in France limited the power of the monarchy with ________, or courts dominated by the nobility. 300

parlements Vocab

A Roman Catholic religious movement known as ________ arose in the 1630s in opposition to the Jesuits. 400

Jansenism Vocab

The _________ ended with William III and Mary II taking power power over England. 500

“Glorious Revolution” BONUS

The _________ was the largest and most stable political entity to arise in or near Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire.

Ottoman Empire Vocab

Bishop Bossuet advocated the “___________” in which a ruler can only be judged by God. 100

Divine right of kings Government

After the Long Parliament met, the decided that no more than ____ years should elapse between its meetings. 200

3 Government

James I refused to use parliament for funds, and therefore levied new custom duties known as __________. 300

impositions Government

The country of Russia during the late 17 th century faced bureaucratic domination from the ________. 400

Boyars Government

In the late 17 th century, Poland had a central legislative body made up of nobles called the _____. 500

Sejm or diet BONUS

To sustain personal authority and fight corruption, Peter I used __________, or bureaus of several persons operating according to written instructions.

Colleges Government

_________ founded the Plymouth colony in North America to break away from James I’s religious policies. 100

Puritans Religion

Peter the Great of Russia worked to achieve secular control of the independent ______________. 200

Russian Orthodox Church Religion

The _____________________ was the official church of the Netherlands. 300

Calvinist Reformed Church BONUS

Dutch religious life was marked by _______.

Religious Toleration Religion

In the Treaty of Dover, Charles II was to announce his conversion to Catholicism, in which Louis XIV promised to compensate him by ______________. 400

Paying him a substantial subsidy Religion

Like Richelieu, Louis XIV believed that policial unity and stability required __________, in which he persecuted both _________ and Protestants 500

Religious conformity, Roman Catholics Religion

Peter the Great, wanting to make Russia a military power, reorganized Russia’s _______ and _______ structures. 100

Political, economical Hodgepodge

In 1683, the Ottomans laid siege to _______, narrowly being defeated by the arrival of _______ forces. 200

Vienna, Polish Hodgepodge

__________ believed that an increase in the paper-money supply would stimulate France’s economic recovery. 300

John Law Hodgepodge

The first British prime minister was __________. 400

Sir Robert Walpole Hodgepodge

__________ wrote Paradise Lost, and defended freedom of the press in the history of Western culture. 500

John Milton BONUS

________ were a non- Islamic person in the Ottoman empire, and were followers of religions tolerated by law, with many religious freedoms.

Dhimmis Hodgepodge

Christian boys in the Ottoman Empire that were raised as Muslims and organized into elite military units called _________.

Janissaries Final Jeopardy