HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Japan Last updated: April 2016

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors National response CONTENT

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands)127,000 (2014) 1 Annual population growth rate-0.1 (2014) 1 Population aged (thousands)53,498 (2014) 1 Percentage of population in urban areas92.5 (2013) 2 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)8.2 (2012) 2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)3 (2012) 3 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value17/0.890 (2013) 4 Life expectancy at birth (years)83.6 (2013) 4 Adult literacy rate (%)N/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)100.1 (2012) 2 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)38,492 (2013) 2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)3,415 (2011) 3 Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; 2. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h ​ t ​ t ​ p ​ : ​ / ​ / ​ d ​ a ​ t ​ a ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ w ​ o ​ r ​ l ​ d ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ o ​ r ​ g ​ ; 3. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; and 4. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience.

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported number of HIV cases by gender, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported number of AIDS cases by gender, Sources: Prepared by based on Specific Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2014). National AIDS Surveillance Committee 2013 Annual Report (files accessed from )

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of cumulative HIV and AIDS cases (among Japanese and foreign nationalities) by gender, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of cumulative HIV cases by mode of transmission, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of cumulative AIDS cases by mode of transmission, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of reported HIV cases (among Japanese and foreign nationalities) by mode of transmission, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of reported AIDS cases (among Japanese and foreign nationalities) by mode of transmission, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported number of male HIV cases (among Japanese) due to heterosexual transmission by age group, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Reported number of male HIV cases (among Japanese) due to homosexual transmission by age group, Sources: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare AIDS Surveillance Committee. (2015) AIDS Generation Trends Annual Report (files accessed from

Risk behaviours

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported the use of sterile injecting equipment at the last injection, 2006 and Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number and proportion of young people (15-24) who had sex before the age of 15 by gender, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of male and female aged who reported having multiple sexual partnerships, 2009 and Source: Prepared by based on

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number and % of high school students who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months and reported condom use at last sex by gender, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic citing Nationwide High School Prevention and Intervention Research, Preliminary Survey (53 schools, year 2 of senior high school), 2008www.aidsdatahub.orgUNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic

HIV expenditure

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of HIV spending category, Source: Prepared by based on

National response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of MSM who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; and Japan Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2012www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Punitive laws hindering the HIV response in Japan 25 Sources: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 26 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org