External Determinants of Aggression. Overview Before midterm… situational/external factors After midterm… biological/individual factors So… What are the.

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External Determinants of Aggression

Overview Before midterm… situational/external factors After midterm… biological/individual factors So… What are the factors from Chapter 5 (external factors) and how do they compare/contrast in terms of influencing aggression? What are the factors from Chapter 4 (social factors), and how to reconcile all of these factors from both chapters ???

External determinants? Heat Noise Crowding Air Quality Odor Cues Media Self-awareness

How to reconcile so many factors? = THEORIES Chapter 1 Instinctive Drives – Evolutionary Perspective Externally created Motivations Frustration-Aggression model Frustration-Aggression model Aggressive Cue Theory Excitation Transfer Theory Cognitive Models Cognitive Neoassociation Model Cognition-Excitation Interdependencies Learned Behavior Social Learning Theory

Frustration (and only frustration) Aggression (of all forms) Original Frustration- Aggression Hypothesis

Frustration Negative Feelings Emotional Aggression PainHeat Any Other Unpleasant Experience Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis (Reformulated)

Fight Fight Angry Thoughts and Associations Negative Feelings Unpleasant Experiences (pain, heat, etc.) Fearful Thoughts and Associations Flight Objects or Events Priming Aggression Cognitive neoassociation model