 Democritus (~400 BC) Greek philosopher who proposed that matter was made of tiny individual particles called “atomos” Believed atoms were indivisible.

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Presentation transcript:

 Democritus (~400 BC) Greek philosopher who proposed that matter was made of tiny individual particles called “atomos” Believed atoms were indivisible and indestructible Approach was not based on the scientific method

 Period 5- Thursday, 10/22  Atomic Structure Test TOMORROW!  Protons, neutrons, and electrons  Average atomic mass calculations  Atomic History- Names, experiments, models, timeline  Use pgs in packet for review questions  key will be posted on shscience.net

 John Dalton (1800) Proposed that atoms are tiny, indestructible particles, with no internal structure Known as the hard sphere model

 1) Matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms 2) All atoms of a given element are identical 3) Atoms of different elements have different properties and masses Dalton’s Theory

 4) Different atoms combine in whole number ratios to form compounds 5) In a chemical reaction, atoms are separated, rearranged, or combined- but never changed into atoms of another element Dalton’s Theory, cont.

 Sir William Crookes (1875)

 Discovered the electron through an experiment with a cathode ray tube hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter2/anima tions_center.html hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter2/anima tions_center.html Proposed the “Plum Pudding Model” J.J. Thomson (1897)

 Performed the oil drop experiment to determine the charge on an electron ( x coulombs) Robert Millikan (1909)

 Performed the Gold Foil Experiment Bombarded a thin piece of gold foil with a positive stream of alpha particles ions/chang_2e/rutherfords_experiment.swf 3 observations and 3 conclusions Known as the nuclear model Ernest Rutherford (1911)