Conditionals. What is Conditional? “Something will only be done if something else happens first” (Longman)

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Presentation transcript:

Conditionals

What is Conditional? “Something will only be done if something else happens first” (Longman)

SO What is Conditional Sentence? “ It is one that begins with “if” or “unless” and expresses something that must be true or happen before something else can be true”(Longman).

There are 4 Conditional  0.Zero Conditional  First Conditional  Second Conditional  Third Conditional

Zero Conditional:  Zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true for example scientific facts,general truths. Example: If you heat the water to 100 degrees, it boils. IF PRESENT SIMPLE

First Conditional  It is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future. Example: If it rains, I will stay at home IFPRESENT SİMPLEWILL + BASE VERB

Second Conditional:  It is used to talk about things which are unreal in the present or the future  Things which don’t happen or won’t happen. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. IFPAST SIMPLEWOULD – COULD - MIGHT

Third Conditional:  It is used to talk about things which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past. Example: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. IFPAST PERFECTWOULD/COULD/MIGHT +HAVE +PAST PARTICIPLE

SOME EXAMPLES:  If people don’t eat,they get hungry. (zero)  If my mom let me come, I will come. (first)