OBESIDAD John Duperly MD, PhD Facultad de Medicina - Universidad de los Andes Departamento de Medicina Interna FUNDACIÓN SANTA FÉ DE BOGOTÁ.

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OBESIDAD John Duperly MD, PhD Facultad de Medicina - Universidad de los Andes Departamento de Medicina Interna FUNDACIÓN SANTA FÉ DE BOGOTÁ

President Clinton Highlights Economic Impact of Obesity Epidemic on Healthcare Alliance for a Healthier Generation Receives Pioneering Innovation Award from CDC (NEW YORK) July 27, 2009 – President Bill Clinton today brought attention to the growing healthcare costs related to obesity in the United States and the urgent need for better prevention, assessment and treatment of the childhood obesity epidemic. $147 billiones de dólares por año ! URGENCIA DE UNA MEJOR PREVENCION ! Costos directos en salud y productividad pérdida:

1999 Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1990, 1999, 2008 (*BMI 30, or about 30 lbs. overweight for 5’4” person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%

PESO CORPORAL CARACTERISTICAS PERSONALES Y “FACTORES DE RIESGO” EDAD SEXO SEDENTARISMO Actividad Fisica Susceptibilidad familiar DIETA PADRES Y FAMILIARES TV Preferencias familiares Motivacion de los padres Peso de los padres Dieta de los Padres Conocimientos Nutricionales Tipos de alimentos disponibles Costumbres alimentarias Acceso a Comidas y Restaurantes Acceso a Escenarios Deportivos Recreación Horarios de Trabajo Comida Escolar Raza CARACTERISTICAS DEMOGRAFICAS, COMUNITARIAS Y SOCIALES Estrato socioeconómic o Seguridad Educación Fisica Escolar Tiempo libre en familia MODELO ECOLOGICO

Actividad Física en Tiempo Libre & Estrato Socioeconomico 2006 National Survey “ENSIN”

Burden of mortality associated to physical inactivity in Bogota, Colombia

Duperly J 1994 Tesis M Int Adiposidad y Capacidad Aeróbica

Resistencia a la Insulina y Adiposidad Duperly J 1994 Tesis M Int

“…9 de 10 casos de Diabetes, prevenibles con estilo de vida saludable…”

“5 al día para una salud mejor” es un programa nacional que ayuda a aumentar a 5 o más el número de porciones diarias de frutas y verduras que comen las personas. El programa 5 al día ofrece formas simples para aumentar el consumo de frutas y vegetales en su dieta diaria.

PESO, Reducción/Aumento (Kg) 2 468/ Terapia (Semanas)Observación (Meses) n = 20 por grupo Kcal/d 800 Kcal/d 800 Kcal/d + ejercicio 1000 Kcal/d + ejercicio Pavlou KN, et al: Exercise as an adjunct to weight loss and maintenance in moderately obese subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49: TERAPIA COMBINADA (Dieta y Ejercicio)

CAMBIO % EN EL PESO (según duración del ejercicio/semana; n=196) 0 Tiempo (meses) min

“Medicos Saludables = Pacientes Saludables” UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES Facultad de Medicina “Prevencion de Enfermedades Crónicas: Una prioridad en la formación médica”

Regiones Geográficas Atlántico Universidad del Norte Universidad del Sinu Universidad de Cartagena Universidad de Santa Marta Oriental Universidad Industrial de Santander Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga Universidad de Santander Universdidad de Villavicencio Central Universidad de Antioquia Universidad de Caldas Universidad Surcolombiana Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Universidad del Quindio Pacífica Universidad del Valle Universidad Libre de Cali Bogotá Universidad de los Andes Universidad Javeriana Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Fund Univ de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad del Bosque Universidad San Martín Universidad de la Sabana Universidad Nacional Universidad del Rosario

Los hábitos personales de los médicos y estudiantes de medicina modifican su actitud clínica hacia la consejería en actividad física. Las escuelas de medicina deben incrementar la proporción de estudiantes, que adopten y mantengan hábitos de actividad física regular, con el fín de to incrementar la frecuencia y calidad de la consejería preventiva.

Sobrepeso y Obesidad Men (n=980)Women (n= 1186) p< 0.001

Minutos de Actividad Fisica por semana Females n=1186Males n= 980 p= 0,038 p= <0,0001 p= 0,038 p= <0,0001

Bogotá, 2007