TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe German Federal Archive (cc 3.0)

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Presentation transcript:

TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe German Federal Archive (cc 3.0)

WWI IS OVER Photo by Ketounette (cc 3.0)

EUROPE IS NOW safe...

FOR DEMOCRACY

J/K LOL

Totalitarianism Authoritarian & dictatorial governments that control all aspects of public and private life.

Bolshevik Revolution (Russia/Soviet Union) 1917 Joseph Stalin Vladimir Lenin

STRIKE ONE

Self-Determination OF pEOPLES

Treaty of Trianon Photo by Mkonikkara (cc 3.0) The OTHER Versailles Treaty

Map by CoolKoon (cc 3.0)

An explanation of the Treaty of Trianon from a Hungarian perspective An explanation of the Treaty of Trianon from a Hungarian perspective

STRIKE TWO

The Weimar Republic Germany briefly experimented with liberal democracy. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS Map by kgberger (cc 2.5)

HYPERINFLATION

HYPERINFLATION

Problems in Germany: Hyperinflation FoodHousingClothing 1914 (prewar) Jan Jan Jan July Jan , ,725 July , ,750 Nov ,354,000,000,00038,000,000,0005,016,000,000,000 Weekly cost of living in German marks for a low-income family of four

A Million German Marks = NOTEPAPER German Federal Archives (cc 3.0)

STRIKE three

Democracy is OUT! Photo by Keith Allison (cc 2.0)

SOURCE: Used With Permissionhttp://

Totalitarian Regimes

Fascism (Italy) Benito Mussolini Il Duce RADICAL AUTHORITARIAN NATIONALISM

Statue of Romulus and Remus in Rome, GA

Nazi Party (Germany) 1933 National Socialist German Workers Party Adolf Hitler der Fürher

Fascism and Bolshevism Common Traits Opposition to Liberal Democracy Unity through Hatred (common enemy) Government by a Party Elite The Cult of the Leader Totalitarianism

The Problem of the Left/Right Dichotomy “FAR LEFT” “FAR RIGHT” “MODERATE GOVERNMENTS” Democrats (US) Labour (UK) Conservatives (UK) Republicans (US) Fascists Nazis Communists

Contrasting Totalitarian Regimes SUPPORT for Social HierarchyOPPOSITION to Social Hierarchy

Contrasting Totalitarian Regimes Nationalist Mussolini – Fascism “not for export” Internationalist Goal: Goal: Worldwide Communist Revolution CLASS HATRED rather than racial hatred. (Soviet states were ethnically diverse) Master Race Ideologies The enemy = outsiders & ethnic minorities