Developmental Stages Of Children Since the 16 th Century Jennifer M. Serrano Aneudy Machín

Developmental Stages of Children Literature Children literature's, the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct young people. The genre encompasses a wide range of works, including acknowledge classics of world literature, picture books and easy- to-read stories written exclusively for children, and fairy tales, lullabies, fables, folk, songs and other primarily orally transmitted materials.

Printing Press May ● The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenbeg in ● The invention of the printing press can be credited not only for a revolution in the production of books, but also for the development in the sciences, arts and religion through the transmission of texts. Johannes Gutenberg and the printing press

Latin ● Jan ● During the 16th century, children learned Latin.

The 16th Century Feb ● This was a time of change. ● The beginning of the modern era of science, a time of great exploration, religious and political conflict, and extraordinary literature. Mercator World

Sir Thomas More Jan ● Sir Thomas More ( ) was the first person to write of a 'Utopia'. ● 'Utopia'- perfect imaginary world that does not exist. ● Vital question: Can a perfect world ever be realized? ● Questioned the European politics at that time. Utopia

The Tyndale Bible Jan ● William Tyndale’s Bible was the first English language Bible to appear in print. ● Most people in Europe were unable to speak Latin, therefore they were not able to understand the Bible directly. ● Believed that ordinary people should be able to read the Bible in a language they could understand. Tyndale Bible

The Scholemaster May ● "The Scholemaster" is the earliest English language Latin Primer, written by Roger Ascham ● The book encouraged children to learn Latin which became a gateway to the classics. ●

The First Dictionary Jan ● Richard Mulcaster’s guide to learning was first published in ● English was looked down upon by scholars. ● It was written as an attempt to make the English language and culture more respected and accessible. First Dictionary

Children Were Viewed in a Different Manner 17th century Jan ● By the 17th century, children were being recognized as a distinct group. ● They were no longer thought of simply as miniature adults. ● Instead, it was believed that childhood was a key stage in development when special nurturing was required. ● Some even believed that children were born evil and people needed to "beat the devil out of them"

"Orbis Pictus" Jan ● "Orbis Pictus" is widely known as the first picture book for children. ● Essentially, this piece is a children textbook, containing teachings on a wide range of subjects. ● Some of these subjects included religion and human activity. ● The book is divided into 150 chapters illustrated by a series of prints that are explained further in the text. ● The book was originally published in Latin and German, but it was later translated into other languages such as English, Italian, and French. Orbis

A Token For Children Teo Feb ● Throughout the course of this novel, religion and and moral lessons were presented. ● Throughout this novel children die in their early years. ● This relates to this century's genre because it teaches children information, morally and religiously as well as entertains them. Janeway's A Token for Children

The Pilgrim's Progress Jordan Feb ● The Pilgrim's Progress is about the journey of a man seeking salvation on a pilgrimage towards Heaven. ● He encounters many obstacles that test his faith and many characters that are useful in showing him the difference between right and wrong. ● This book was an example of the moral (right and wrong), educational and religious ( on his way to heaven) themes throughout the time period. English Christian writer and preacher

Some Thoughts Concerning Education Jordan April ● This was the most important piece of literature throughout England's education system. ● It differs from most modern story books because it reads more like an instruction manual on education, rather than a story. ● Children should read for pleasure. John Locke

18 th century January ● Families were becoming larger. ● The wealthy children were able to attend school. -Boys would attend grammar. -Girls would attend embroidery and music. ● The poor children had to work as soon as they have the ability to do it. During this time, both philosophy and science became more prominent in society. Birth increase due to the younger marriages

James Janeway's February ● Moralizing books for children was James Janeway's "A Token for Children". ● The earliest edition was published by T. Norris and A. Bettesworth in 1709.One of the most famous early A Token of Children

Isaac Watts and ''Divine and Moral Songs For Children'' January ● Isaac Watts, believed that an effective way to teach children theology and morality was through song. Divine & Moral Songs Book

Thomas Boreman February ● Thomas Boreman was the first publisher and book seller to specialize in books for children. ● His first book was "A Description of three hundred animals", 1730, which he wrote himself. " ● A Description of a great variety of animals and vegetables" ● followed in 1736 and "A Description of some curious and uncommon creatures" in Three Hundred animals

John Newbery and “A Pretty Little Pocket Book” January ● John Newbery, wrote “A Pretty Little Pocket Book” and it is often referred to as one of the earliest children books. ● The book contained many simple poems that were intended to help children learn and remember the alphabet. Pocket Book

Emile; or on Education Teo February ● By: Jean-Jacques Rousseau. ● This book is a "formal explanation on the nature of man. ● It discusses political and philosophical questions regarding the individual’s relationship to society. ● " This book describe a system of education that will enable the “natural man” to live within a corrupt society and specific tips for raising children in the time period. Emile

John Newbery and "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes" January ● The novel tells the tale of an orphan named Margery Meanwell, who only has one shoe. She has a good work ethic and is virtuous. As a result, she is able to obtain a complete pair of shoes and marries a rich man. ● Children are taught to develop strong values and that in doing so, they will earn what they want in life. "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes"

Anna Laetitia Barbauld and "Lessons for Children" January ● Barbauld worked as a school teacher at Palgrove Academy and was quite influential during the Romantic movement in both the 18th and 19th centuries. ● Through her work with children literature, Barbauld tried to make writing easier for children to understand. Anna Barbauld

John Aikin / Anna Laetitia Barbauld and "Evenings at Home" January ● It is a collection of fictional stories, including fairy tales, fables, and dialogues. ● This book influenced children literature in the 19th century. Evenings at Home

Conclusion ● Based on the Time Line we show you, the progress that have passed since the 16th century; have been beyond passive dependence on oral tradition, folklore and legends. Degrees of awareness of children identity increased by years and the rise of the Class professionals writers, as distinct from moral reformers school-teachers, clerics or journalist have changed for pedagogical, doctrinal. The reasons turned themselves into writers for children.