DIABETES Ramajla Karajković Andreja Balažinec Srednja zdravstvena šola Izola 4.b.

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Presentation transcript:

DIABETES Ramajla Karajković Andreja Balažinec Srednja zdravstvena šola Izola 4.b

0 What is Diabetes?

0 What is glucose?

What is insulin?

0 What causes diabetes?

There are two types of diabetes:

DIABETES TYPE 1

Symptoms:

DIABETES TYPE 2

Symptoms:

DIAGNOSIS: 0 Diabetes is diagnosed by blood sugar (glucose) testing. 0 Normal values: 0 3,5 mmol/l – 5,6 mmol/l

Deviation from normal values: 0 Hypoglycemia: Is the medical term for a state produced by a lower than normal level of blood glucose. 0 Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma.

Complications of diabetes are acute and chronic: 0 ACUTE: dangerously elevated blood sugar, abnormally low blood sugar due to diabetes medications may occur. 0 CHRONIC: disease of the blood vessels (both small and large) which can damage the eye, kidneys, nerves, and heart may occur