Giving commands, directions or suggestions using the imperative
You give and receive commands all the time: Pass me your paper. Sit down. Clean your room. Pass me the book. Go to class. Let’s eat dinner.
In French, as in English, you may ‘command’ or direct one or more people. You may also be included in this command (let’s…) In French, you will only be using THREE conjugations of the verb: TU (when telling 1 person what to do) VOUS (when telling 1 or more people what to do) NOUS (when suggesting that “we” do something)
USE THE ‘TU’ CONJUGATION OF YOUR VERB….BUT…. DO NOT INCLUDE THE ‘TU’ Examples: Mange** une pomme! (Eat an apple!) Finis la soupe! (Finish the soup!) Vends la voiture! (Sell the car!) Ne touche pas mon bol! (Don’t touch my bowl!) **NOTE THAT THE ‘S’ OF THE TU CONJUGATION OF ‘ER’ VERBS ONLY GOES AWAY IN A COMMAND.
VERY SIMPLE—JUST CONJUGATE TO THE ’VOUS’ SUBJECT, BUT LEAVE OFF THE ‘VOUS’! EXAMPLES: ÉTUDIEZ! (Study!) Écoutez et répetez! (Listen and repeat!) Ne parlez pas! (Don’t talk!)
Simply conjugate to the NOUS form and leave out the “nous”! Remember that this type of command is more of a suggestion than a command. Allons au cinéma! (Let’s go to the movies!) Ne faisons pas de vélo! (Let’s not ride our bikes!) Prenons un café! (Let’s have a coffee!) Finissons les bonbons! (Let’s finish the candy!)