Two-sided markets and merger control Benoît Durand Economics Director The UK’s Competition Commission BIICL, London, 16 Novembre 2007.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lecture 2 - Revenue Models
Advertisements

Information Technology Phones, Faxes, , etc. all have the following property: –Network externalities: The more people using it the more benefit it.
Competition between content distributors in two-sided markets Harald Nygård Bergh, Hans Jarle Kind, Bjørn-Atle Reme, Lars Sørgard, Norwegian School of.
The Role and Regulation of Interchange Fees in European Payments Cards The Role and Regulation of Interchange Fees in European Payments Cards Wilko Bolt.
A SSNIP Test for Two-Sided Markets: some theoretical considerations Lapo Filistrucchi Tilburg University, CentER & TILEC & Univeristy of Siena “The Economics.
Filistrucchi, Klein and Michielsen: Merger simulation in a two-sided market Comment by Lars Sørgard, Norwegian School of Economics Media economics conference,
Lecture 10b: A Network Competition Model Laffont, Tirole, & Rey (1998a,b) RAND Journal of Economics.
Your Network or Mine? The Economics of Routing Rules Benjamin E. Hermalin & Michael L. Katz University of California, Berkeley.
Interchange fees and the quality of service obtained by consumers and merchants Marianne Verdier, EconomiX University Paris Ouest Nanterre 1.
Matchmakers/Meeting Place Two sides: Boys and Girls. Chicken-Egg Problem If boys come, girls follow. If girls come, boys follows. You must attract one.
Electronic Commerce Advertising, Signaling and Product Information.
AS Economics Unit 1 MARKET FAILURE: MONOPOLY. Aim:  To understand the barriers to entry in a monopolistic market. Objectives:  All: Define a pure monopoly.
1 Consumer Homing on Payment Cards: From Theory to Measurement Christopher M. Snyder Dartmouth College Jonathan Zinman Dartmouth College.
Action on payment cards (a few) Insights from theory Emilio Calvano Brussels, 15 June 2011.
10 Two-sided Platforms 1 Aaron Schiff ECON
Make mine a double: Some new ideas about markets Professional development day Massey 16 Nov 2007.
Recent developments in two-sided markets ESAM 07 Julian Wright National University of Singapore . July 4th, 2007.
Overview of Network Industries Nien-Pen Liu. Main Characteristics Consumption externalities Complements, compatibility and standards Switching costs and.
Market Planning Unit 4.2 The Marketing Mix.
12 Two-sided Platforms 3 Aaron Schiff ECON
Platform regulation in other industries: Lessons from telecoms Tommaso Valletti Imperial College London, Telecom ParisTech and CEPR TOMMASO VALLETTI.
Three-Sided Markets Consumers, Advertisers, and Content Providers on the Internet.
Ilkka Kiema Future Internet and Economics (FIEN) Workshop May 6, 2009 Some Economic Aspects of Future Internet.
Slide 1Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited Appendix 13 Additional Models of Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition.
CONFERENCE COMPETITION POLICY IN TWO-SIDED MARKETS University of Toulouse June 30 Dr Valérie RABASSA* EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG COMPETITION CHIEF ECONOMIST.
Two-sided markets and competition policy Understanding interchange fees Sean Greenaway * IDEI conference, Toulouse 29 June 2006 * Case handler, DG Competition,
Quiz 1: Case study Evidence A 1 of 3 1. How might we understand the concept of a ‘Public Service’ broadcaster in traditional economic terms? As the provider.
Competition, bargaining power and pricing in two-sided markets Kimmo Soramäki Helsinki University of Technology / ECB Wilko Bolt De Nederlandsche Bank.
Collusion and the political differentiation of newspapers Marco Antonielli MSc Economics Università degli Studi di Firenze NMa trainee March 10th 2011.
Economics RBB 16 November 2007 MERGERS IN TWO SIDED MARKETS: A CASE STUDY ADRIAN MAJUMDAR
T WO -S IDED P LATFORMS : U NDERSTANDING THE M ECHANISM AND E XPLORING O PPORTUNITIES FOR D ATA A NALYSIS Takanori Adachi School of Economics, Nagoya University.
BUSINESS SCHOOL Platform Competition of Government Sponsored Enterprises and Private-Label Securitization: A Two-Sided Market Perspective Quan Gan Discipline.
Strategies for Two-Sided Markets & How to Launch Your Digital Platform Extra Credit Assignment #3 Mariah Green, Charity Wells, Khenti Amen, Shanice Scott-Thurston,
1 Two-Sided Markets: Implications for Competition Analysis Anne Perrot 08 February 2013.
Exclusivity in sports broadcasting Some media economic notes Tom Evens (IBBT-MICT-UGent) E: Association for the Study of Sport and the.
Information Systems in Organizations 5.1 Platforms and Network Effects.
Products, Markets and Advertising Products, Markets and Advertising.
The Use of Economic Analysis in Competition Policy in Japan
MII Stock Pitch Presentation: Grubhub (Long)
Marketing 1 Indicator 1.04 – Employ marketing information to develop a marketing plan.
Niche v Mass Marketing.
Jeopardy Example A merger between firms in the same industry
Market structures: contestability
Unit 3.3: The 4 Components of the Marketing Mix
PRODUCT PRICING.
THE MARKETING MIX Product Place Price Promotion
Price and distribution
Overall, TV Ads Outperform All Other Media
Sports and Entertainment Marketing 1
Chapter 2 Share Issues.
Name of the Business…. The product is….
Evidence F 1 of Why would the Competition Commission get involved in a market like VOD, which is still in its formative stages? That’s the very.
E-Business Models MBAA 6090 R. Nakatsu.
Common App Expenses Variable Expenses Commission to distribution platforms (Apple App Store/Google Play) Fixed Expenses Server hosting when app requires.
THE MARKETING MIX Product Place Price Promotion
© Market Platform Dynamics Do Not Distribute Without Permission
Public Relations House Journals.
My Own Meals Case Determine the markup for each distribution channel:
Digital Platforms Network effects.
TECHNOLOGY PUSH / MARKET PULL MARKETING OR SELLING MARKET TYPES
Marketing Plan: SnakPak
Marketing to Healthcare Clients and Prospects
Alfonso Lamadrid What is a platform? Spain IEB, Madrid.
Marketing Name ___________ 5-3 Questions
Oligopoly.
TYING IN PAYMENT SYSTEMS
What is digital TV middleware?
Unit 3.3: The 4 Components of the Marketing Mix
Session 2: Overview of Market Microstructure
Presentation transcript:

Two-sided markets and merger control Benoît Durand Economics Director The UK’s Competition Commission BIICL, London, 16 Novembre 2007

What is a two-sided market? Dating club Women Men access fee An intuitive example: the dating game Matchmakers: intermediate between the two sides of a market.

How does this work? Male demand for dating club is a function of access fee and number of women. Every additional woman accessing the dating club increases its value for men. But each woman does not take this effect fully into account. Externality! Compensate women for this external benefit they provide (e.g. waive access fee). Probability of finding a match rises and men are charged a higher fee.

Common Features of Two-sided Markets Two distinct groups of customers (2 sides of the market) –E.g. Men and Women, Advertisers and Readers etc… Externality – presence of indirect network effect –Value that one group of customers receives increases with the number of other users A Platform –Intermediary that “connects” both sides of the market

Why should we care about two-sided markets? Platform pricing strategy will take into account these network effects to get everyone on board: –Aggregate price (pricing level) will depend on how sensitive overall demand is to price change (i.e. demand elasticity) as well as the marginal cost of running the platform –But access pricing to each group of customers (pricing structure) might have little to do with access costs Pricing structure far more critical than pricing level in a two-sided market

Key factor Any economic transaction involves two or more parties, yet not all markets are two-sided –A market is two-sided only when the total volume of transaction depends on the distribution of prices (Rochet and Tirole (2004)) E.g. the dating club might increases the number of dates by charging less for women and more for men, yet it keeps the aggregate access price constant –The platform acts like a quasi-regulator (cross-subsidies) the more you benefit the network the less you pay to use it

Many markets share these characteristics The number of markets sharing these characteristics is enormous: –TV, radio, newspaper –Video game –Publication software –Card payments –Stock markets –Yellow pages directories –Scientific journals

When does it matter for merger control? Recent UK CC merger experience –LSE / Euronext /Deutche Borse –BskyB / ITV Markets have two-sided markets features, but two-sidedness of the market was very peripheral to the assessment Recent EU cases –Travelport/Worldspan