An introduction to the subjunctive MOOD

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
EL SUBJUNTIVO VS. EL INDICATIVO
Advertisements

The Present Subjunctive
The Present Subjunctive (with Ojalá) P. 339 Avancemos 2.
Negative Tú Commands 3B-español II Negative Tú Commands 8To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, conjugate in the yo form of the present tense,
Negative tú commands are used to tell someone (familiar) what NOT to do.
El subjuntivo: The WEDDING TENSE.
Un Repaso del subjuntivo
MANDATOS INFORMALES (one friend, family member) y FORMALES (any adult, stranger, 2 or more people)
*El Subjuntivo* *El Subjuntivo* The mood that describes what may happen: hypothetical, ambiguous and emotional situations.
The subjunctive is not technically a tense in that it does not deal with time, but rather a mood in that it deals with conveying emotions, feeling, doubts,
Formal Commands! Ten-Hut!
What is the difference between Mood and Tense? Keep in mind that all verbs have tense and mood. Tense refers to present, past, future, etc. Mood refers.
El Subjuntivo: introducción Enfoques: lección 5 In Spanish, there are 2 moods: INDICATIVE and SUBJUNCTIVE THE BIG PICTUR E.
El imperativo en español
El subjuntivo CH. 3 p. 132 W.E.I.R.D.O. and D.I.S.H.E.S. and much more! CH. 3 p. 132 W.E.I.R.D.O. and D.I.S.H.E.S. and much more!
Formal Commands Prof. David E. Miralles. Formal Commands Commands are used when ordering, or telling someone to do something. This is often referred to.
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD  You already know many tenses in the indicative mood.  This mood is used to talk about facts or real events.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
Subjunctive: Part 1 All to frequently, the topic of the subjunctive is made far more difficult than is necessary. Let’s try a slightly different approach,
The Present Subjunctive and the Present Perfect Subjunctive.
W.E.I.R.D.O verbs. W = Wishing and Wanting Desear – to wish Querer – to want.
Informal Commands and DOPs And the fun just keeps going…
Spanish 2.  The subjunctive isn’t considered a tense as a tense refers when an action takes place (past, present or future).  The subjunctive is used.
Formal Commands! In this presentation, you will begin to learn about making commands in Spanish.
Formal Commands! Ten-Hut! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
El imperativo.  Used to give orders or to make requests.  In order to not sound rude or abrupt, intonation and attitude are important, as well as appropriate.
4.1: El Subjuntivo In noun Clauses. Present Subjunctive The present subjunctive is found by dropping the –o from the yo form and adding the following.
To learn our next subjunctive function, we need to know our terms: indicative vs. subjunctive.
EL SUBJUNTIVO 8A. Verbs show the action and they also show a tense and a mood.  The tense tells you the time of the action  Present, preterit, future,
The Subjunctive Mood. What is the subjunctive? It is a mood. A mood tells us how an action or condition is conceived by the speaker or writer A mood is.
Formal Commands: being polite
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Noun clauses Subjunctive vs indicative vs infinitive.
Nosotros/as Commands Vistas 14.2.
Learning objective: To understand when the subjunctive is used and work out how to recognise it Outcome: An explanation of what, when and possibly how.
Present Subjunctive En español. The Present Subjunctive Here are some examples of the subjunctive in English: If I were rich, I would live in Hawaii.
Los mandatos en la forma “tú”. Tú ya sabes algunos mandatos… Di (say) estos mandatos en español: listen! raise your hand! speak spanish! don’t speak english!
Formal Commands: Review 1. Take the “yo” form of the verb hablo 2. Delete the “o” Habl- 3. Add letter opposite from infinitive -ar = e -er & -ir = a Hable.
The Subjunctive is used to express the hypotethical, things with doubt, commands, wishes, if clauses, maybe…
EL SUBJUNTIVO 8A. Verbs show the action and they also show a tense and a mood.  The tense tells you the time of the action  Present, preterit, future,
Español II. Commands … in English The command form, or the imperative, is used to give someone commands There are two types of commands: affirmative commands,
THE SUBJUNCTIVE. What is the subjunctive? It is uncertain ??? - It’s used to express uncertainty No creo que sepas. (I don’t think you know.)
 El subjuntivo Realidades 3- Capítulo 3 El subjuntivo  We use it to say what one person does or doesn’t want, tell, suggest, or recommend someone else.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in.
Subjunctive: Part 1 All to frequently, the topic of the subjunctive is made far more difficult than is necessary. Let’s try a slightly different approach,
MANDATOS Commands in the Ud./Uds. Form Both affirmative and negative.
The Present Subjunctive P. 410 Realidades 2 The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about.
El subjuntivo.  Tense tells us when the action is taking place (present, past or future)  Mood tells us the attitude of the speaker towards the action.
El Subjuntivo. What is it? All verbs have a tense or a mood. There are three moods in the Spanish language, indicative, imperative, and subjunctive. Every.
El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado….
The Present Subjunctive
Los mandatos Español IV.
*-car* *-zar* *-car*.
Calentamiento 27 de octubre
With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts and to express.
Unit 5 Enero 2017.
Using Negative Familiar Commands
Nosotros Commands.
With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts and to express.
EL SUBJUNTIVO.
The Subjunctive Present Subjunctive Verbs of will and influence
Subjunctive Formation
Imperative Mood: Formal
Commanding with Respect 
El Presente Subjuntivo
Present Subjunctive.
El Subjuntivo 8A.
El Modo Subjuntivo.
With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts and to express.
Present Subjunctive.
With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts and to express.
Presentation transcript:

An introduction to the subjunctive MOOD El subjuntivo An introduction to the subjunctive MOOD

TENSE VS. MOOD Verbs are classified by tense and mood. Tense shows the time of action (present, past, etc.) Mood shows the attitude of the speaker toward the action or the situation. Mood tenses are indicative, subjunctive (subj.), and imperative.

The Basics #1 The subj. is not used often in English. Indicative Subjunctive You are early It’s necessary that you be early He speaks Spanish I insist that he speak Spanish She eats well We prefer that she eat well.

The Basics #2 The subj. occurs in dependent clauses that are joined to the independent (main) clause by que (that). ejemplo: Es preciso que estés temprano. It is necessary that you be early.

The Basics #3 The indicative mood is objective and is used to speak about facts and certainties. The subjunctive mood is subjective and is used to express emotions, doubt, feelings, hopes, wishes, requests, suggestions, preferences, persuasions, etc. in the main clause.

Examples Indicative Subjunctive Habla español. Estoy Feliz de que hable español. Come mucho. Duda que coma mucho. No vive bien. Siento que no viva bien. Son profesores. Espero que sean profesores.

The Basics #4 Common misconception: Que is always followed by the subjunctive. Not true! Only true when the main clause expresses emotion, hope, denial, etc. Ejemplo: indicative subjunctive Sé que está aquí Espero que esté aquí I know that she is here I hope that she is here.

Formation and conjugation Regular verbs: The rule of thumb is add the opposite! -ar verbs use –er endings Hablar = hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablen -er/-ir verbs use –ar endings Comer = coma, comas, coma, comamos, coman Vivir = viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, vivan

Formation Stem-changing verbs -ar & -er verbs have the same stem change. -ir verbs have the same stem change except the nosotros/vosotros forms change as well. e i pedir = pidamos o u dormir = durmamos

Formation Irregular verbs: Drop the –o in the yo form and add the opposite ending. Hacer: haga, hagas … Decir: diga, digas … Poner: ponga, pongas … Venir: venga, vengas … Tener: tenga, tengas … Salir: salga, salgas … Caer: caiga, caigas … Traer: traiga, traigas … Huir: huya, huyas … Ver: vea, veas … Oír: oiga, oigas … ser: sea, seas … Ir: vaya, vayas … haber: haya, hayas … Dar*: dé, des, dé … estar*: esté, estés … Saber: sepa, sepas … *accents are important!

Remember W.E.I.R.D.O W = wishing, wanting, will (querer, esperar, desear) E = emotions (any emotions) I = imperative, impersonal (es …que…) R = request, reaction D = doubt, denial (dudar, negar, no creer) O = Ojalá (I hope)